Etymology

this

T1H4I1S1

Today it means: The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby). Full definition →

Middle English þis ← Old English þes ← Proto-West Germanic *þassi
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*só
  2. Proto-Germanic*sa, *þas
  3. Proto-Germanic*þassi
  4. Proto-West Germanic*þassi
  5. Old Englishþes
  6. Middle Englishþis
  7. English todaythis

From Middle English þis, this, from Old English þis (neuter demonstrative), from the North Sea Germanic base *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tód, extended form of demonstrative base *to-; + North-West Germanic definitive suffix *-s, from Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”). Cognate with Scots this (“this”), Saterland Frisian dusse (“this”), West Frisian dizze (“this”), German dies, dieses (“this”), Old Gutnish þissi (“this”).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Germanic*þat all →

Proto-Indo-European*tód all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.