Etymology

tiger

T1I1G2E1R1

Today it means: Panthera tigris, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia. Full definition →

Middle English tygre ← Old English tigras ← Proto-West Germanic *tīgr
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tiger · noun1

  1. Ancient Greekτίγρις (tígris)
  2. Latintigri
  3. Anglo-Normantigre
  4. Latintigris
  5. Proto-West Germanic*tīgr
  6. Old Englishtigras
  7. Middle Englishtygre
  8. English todaytiger

From Middle English tygre, in part from Old English tigras (pl.), in part from Anglo-Norman tigre, both from Latin tigris, from Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris), from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (tigri, “arrow”), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “pointed”)). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Compare English stick.

tiger · noun2

From the mascot of Princeton (a tiger), which led to early cheerleaders calling out "Tiger" at the end of a cheer for the Princeton team.

Words from the same roots

Latintigris all →

Tigris

Proto-Indo-European*(s)teyg- all →

styleticketstickstitchetiquettethistleinstigatorstickle

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.