The story
- Proto-West Germanic · derived from*krakōn“to crack, crackle, shriek”
- Old English · derived fromcracian“to make a cracking sound, crack”
- Middle English · inherited fromtocraken“to cause a cracking sound by breaking something with a lot of force; to fracture”
- English todaytocrack
From Middle English tocraken (“to cause a cracking sound by breaking something with a lot of force; to fracture”), from Old English cracian (“to make a cracking sound, crack”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), equivalent to to- + crack.
Words from the same roots
Old Englishcracian all →
Proto-West Germanic*krakōn all →
First known use, by meaning
- from the early 14th c. to the late 15th c. To crack, fracture, fissure; to break with a cracking sound.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.