Etymology

topolect

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Today it means: The speech form, variety (lect) of a particular place or region. Full definition →

English dialectbf. ← Middle French dialecte ← Latin dialecto
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The story

  1. Ancient Greekτόπος (tópos)
  2. Englishtopo-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  4. Proto-Indo-European*trísinflu.
  5. Proto-Indo-European*dwís
  6. Ancient Greekδιά (diá)
  7. Ancient Greekδῐᾰ- (dĭă-)
  8. Proto-Indo-European*leǵ-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*léǵ-e-ti
  10. Proto-Hellenic*légō
  11. Ancient Greekλέγω (légō)
  12. Ancient Greekδιαλέγομαι (dialégomai)
  13. Ancient Greekδῐᾰ́λεκτος (dĭắlektos)
  14. Latindialecto
  15. Middle Frenchdialecte
  16. Englishdialectbf.
  17. English todaytopolect

Combination of topo- (“place”) + -lect (“[language] variety”). Attested since the 1960s, but rare until its introduction by sinologist Victor Mair in 1991 to distinguish Chinese 方言 (fāngyán) from English dialect.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.