Etymology

trapezium

tra·pe·zi·um
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Today it means: A quadrilateral with two sides parallel. Full definition →

Late Latin trapezium ← Ancient Greek τρᾰπέζῐον (trăpézĭon) ← Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*tr̥-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ped-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*pṓds
  4. Proto-Indo-European*tr̥-ped-ih₂-
  5. Ancient Greekτράπεζα (trápeza)
  6. Ancient Greekτρᾰπέζῐον (trăpézĭon)
  7. Late Latintrapezium
  8. English todaytrapezium

Learned borrowing from Late Latin trapezium, borrowed from Ancient Greek τρᾰπέζῐον (trăpézĭon, “irregular quadrilateral”, literally “small table”), from τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). First attested in 1570. Doublet of trapeze.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.