Etymology

trapezoid

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Today it means: A (convex) quadrilateral with two (non-adjacent) parallel sides. Full definition →

New Latin trapezoïdē ← Ancient Greek τρᾰπεζοειδής (trăpezoeidḗs) ← Proto-Hellenic *wéidos
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*tr̥-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ped-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*pṓds
  4. Proto-Indo-European*tr̥-ped-ih₂-
  5. Ancient Greekτράπεζα (trápeza)
  6. Proto-Indo-European*weyd-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*wéydos
  8. Proto-Hellenic*wéidos
  9. Ancient Greekεἶδος (eîdos)
  10. Ancient Greekτρᾰπεζοειδής (trăpezoeidḗs)
  11. New Latintrapezoïdē
  12. English todaytrapezoid

Learned borrowing from New Latin trapezoïdēs. By surface analysis, trapeze + -oid. First attested in 1704.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.