Etymology

trigonometry

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Today it means: The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships. Full definition →

New Latin trigōnometria ← Ancient Greek τρίγωνον
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromτρίγωνον“triangle”
  2. New Latin · borrowed fromtrigōnometria
  3. English todaytrigonometry

PIE word *tréyes From 1610s, from New Latin trigōnometria, from Ancient Greek τρίγωνον (trígōnon, “triangle”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”), equivalent to trigono- + -metry.

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekτρίγωνον all →

trigon

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.