Etymology

tug

T1U1G2

Today it means: To pull or drag with great effort. Full definition →

Middle English tuggen ← Old English togian ← Proto-West Germanic *togōn
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tug · verb, noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*dewk-“to draw, pull; to lead”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*tugōną“to draw, pull”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*togōn
  4. Old English · inherited fromtogian“to tow”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromtuggen
  6. English todaytug

From Middle English tuggen, from Old English togian (“to tow”), from Proto-West Germanic *togōn, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną (“to draw, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull; to lead”). Cognates Cognate with German zögern (“to hesitate, pause”), Faroese and Icelandic toga (“to pull”), French touer (“to tow, tug a ship”); also Welsh dwyn (“to steal; to take; to bring to”), Latin dūcō (“to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge”), Ancient Greek δαδύσσομαι (dadússomai, “to be distracted”), Albanian nduk (“to pluck out, pull out, tear”), Central Kurdish دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”), Northern Kurdish dotin, doşîn, دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”), Ossetian ду́цын (dúcyn, “to milk”), Pashto لوشل (lwašal, “to milk; to extort”), Persian دوشیدن (dōšīdan / dušidan), دوشتن (duštan), دوختن (dōxtan / duxtan, “to milk”). Related to tow.

tug · noun2

Related to toga.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishtogian all →

Proto-West Germanic*togōn all →

Proto-Germanic*tugōną all →

Proto-Indo-European*dewk- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.