Etymology

tumor

T1U1M3O1R1

Today it means: An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia. Full definition →

Middle English tumour ← Old French tumour ← Latin tumor
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*tewh₂-“to swell”
  2. Proto-Italic · derived from*tumēō
  3. Latin · derived fromtumor“swelling”
  4. Old French · derived fromtumour
  5. Middle English · inherited fromtumour
  6. English todaytumor

From Middle English tumour, from Old French tumour, from Latin tumor (“swelling”), from tumeō (“bulge, swell”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tumēō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Related to English thumb.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishtumour all →

Old Frenchtumour all →

Latintumor all →

Proto-Indo-European*tewh₂- all →

tombtumourthimble

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.