Etymology

umbra versa

Today it means: On a shadow in the shape of a right triangle, the length of the shadow's edge opposite to a measured angle. Full definition →

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The story

First attested in Modern English in 1688, although the phrase was also used in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–1400) in his Treatise on the Astrolabe; Latin: umbra (“shadow”) + versa (feminine nominative singular of versus, “turned”) = “turned shadow”; compare umbra recta.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.