Etymology

unless

U1N1L1E1S1S1

Today it means: Except on a specified condition; if not. Full definition →

Middle English unlesse
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Middle English · inherited fromunlesse
  2. English todayunless

From Middle English unlesse, earlier on lesse (modern on + less), from (not) on lesse (than) (“(not) on a less compelling condition (than)”). The quality of negation in the word and the lack of stress changed on to un-.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.