Etymology

urine

U1R1I1N1E1

Today it means: Liquid waste consisting of water, salts, and urea, which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra. Full definition →

Middle English uryne ← Latin ūrīna ← Proto-Indo-European *uh₁r-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*uh₁r-
  2. Latin · derived fromūrīna“urine”
  3. Middle English · inherited fromuryne
  4. English todayurine

From Middle English uryne, from Latin ūrīna (“urine”), from Proto-Indo-European *uh₁r-, zero grade of *woh₁-r̥ (“water, liquid, milk”). Related to *h₁ówHdʰr̥ (“udder”) (see udder). Cognate with Old English ūriġ (“wet, moist”). Displaced native English land (“urine”) (from Middle English land, from Old English hland (“urine”)), though lant survives with a specialized sense.

Words from the same roots

Latinūrīna all →

urocanicurocanic acid

Proto-Indo-European*uh₁r- all →

ourie

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.