Etymology

us

U1S1

Today it means: Me and at least one other person, excluding the person(s) being addressed. (exclusive us.) Full definition →

Middle English us ← Old English ūs ← Proto-Germanic *uns
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us · pronoun, determiner, noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*n̥smé
  2. Proto-Germanic*uns
  3. Old Englishūs
  4. Middle Englishus
  5. English todayus

From Middle English us, from Old English ūs (“us”, dative personal pronoun), from Proto-West Germanic *uns, from Proto-Germanic *uns (“us”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥swé, alteration of *n̥smé (“us”). The compensatory lengthening was lost in Middle English due to the word being unstressed when used. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uus (“us”), West Frisian us, ús (“us”), Low German uns, us (“us”), Dutch ons (“us”), German uns (“us”), Danish os (“us”), Latin nōs (“we, us”).

us · noun2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

US · proper noun3

Abbreviation of United States.

US · noun, adjective, proper noun4

Abbreviation.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.