The story
- Proto-Bantu*dʊ̀-
- Proto-Bantu*bʊ̀-
- Swahiliu-
- Arabicتَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana)
- Arabicتَمَدُّن (tamaddun)
- Swahiliutamaduni
- Arabicرُوح (rūḥ)
- Swahiliroho
- English todayutamaroho
From a blend of Swahili utamaduni (“culture”) and roho (“spirit”); introduced in this sense by Marimba Ani in 1994.
Words from the same roots
Swahiliutamaduni all →
utamawazo
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.