Etymology

vassal

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Today it means: The grantee of a fief, a subordinate granted use of a superior's land and its income in exchange for vows of fidelity and homage and (typically) military service. Full definition →

Middle English vassal ← Old French vassal ← Medieval Latin vassallus
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The story

  1. Proto-Celtic · derived from*wastos“servant”
  2. Gaulish · derived from*wassos“young man, squire”
  3. Latin · derived fromvassus“servant”
  4. Medieval Latin · derived fromvassallus“manservant, domestic, retainer”
  5. Old French · derived fromvassal
  6. Middle English · inherited fromvassal
  7. English todayvassal

From Middle English vassal, from Old French vassal, from Medieval Latin vassallus (“manservant, domestic, retainer”), from Latin vassus (“servant”), from Gaulish *wassos (“young man, squire”), from Proto-Celtic *wastos (“servant”) (compare Old Irish foss and Welsh gwas).

Words from the same roots

Gaulish*wassos all →

Proto-Celtic*wastos all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.