Etymology

venom

V4E1N1O1M3

Today it means: An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey. Full definition →

Middle English venym ← Old French venim ← Vulgar Latin *venīmen
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*wenh₁-“to love”
  2. Classical Latin · derived fromvenēnum“drug; poison; a charm”
  3. Early Medieval Latin · derived fromvenīnum
  4. Vulgar Latin · derived from*venīmen
  5. Old French · derived fromvenim
  6. Middle English · inherited fromvenym
  7. English todayvenom

From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*wenh₁- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.