Etymology

virid

vir·id
V4I1R1I1D2

Today it means: Green, verdant. Full definition →

Middle English viride ← Latin viridis ← Proto-Indo-European *weys-
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virid · adjective, noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*weys-“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”
  2. Latin · derived fromviridis“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”
  3. Middle English · inherited fromviride“verdigris”
  4. English todayvirid

From Middle English viride (“verdigris”, adjective, noun) [and other forms] + English -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns). Viride is borrowed from Latin viridis (“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”), from vireō (“to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”). Doublet of verdant and vert.

virid · noun2

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*wisós“poison; slime”
  2. Latin · derived fromvirus“poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)”
  3. translingual · derived fromviridae“grouping of viruses”
  4. English todayvirid

PIE word *wisós Either: * from virus + -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns); or * from translingual viridae (“grouping of viruses”) + English -id; viridae is derived from Latin virus (“poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison; slime”)) + translingual -idae (suffix forming names of families of animals).

Words from the same roots

Latinviridis all →

vertverdantviridianverdererverdurousviridite

Proto-Indo-European*weys- all →

oozevisceralwhiskweasand

Latinvirus all →

virusmedusavirus

Proto-Indo-European*wisós all →

virusvirulent

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.