virid · adjective, noun1
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*weys-“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”
- Latin · derived fromviridis“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”
- Middle English · inherited fromviride“verdigris”
- English todayvirid
From Middle English viride (“verdigris”, adjective, noun) [and other forms] + English -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns). Viride is borrowed from Latin viridis (“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”), from vireō (“to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”). Doublet of verdant and vert.
virid · noun2
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*wisós“poison; slime”
- Latin · derived fromvirus“poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)”
- translingual · derived fromviridae“grouping of viruses”
- English todayvirid
PIE word *wisós Either: * from virus + -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns); or * from translingual viridae (“grouping of viruses”) + English -id; viridae is derived from Latin virus (“poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison; slime”)) + translingual -idae (suffix forming names of families of animals).
Words from the same roots
Proto-Indo-European*weys- all →
Latinvirus all →
Proto-Indo-European*wisós all →
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.