Etymology

vivid

V4I1V4I1D2

Today it means: Clear, detailed, or powerful. Full definition →

Latin vīvidu ← Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ← Proto-Italic *gʷīwō
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gʷeyh₃-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*gʷih₃wós
  3. Proto-Indo-European*gʷíh₃weti
  4. Proto-Italic*gʷīwō
  5. Latinvīvō
  6. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  7. Latinvīvidu
  8. English todayvivid

Learned borrowing from Latin vividus (“animated, spirited”), from vivere (“to live”), akin to vita (“life”), Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”). The noun sense (a type of marker pen) was genericized from Bic's Vivid Marker brand.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.