Etymology

vouch

V4O1U1C3H4

Today it means: To call on (someone) to be a witness to something. Full definition →

Middle English vouchen ← Anglo-Norman vocher, voucher, woucher ← Old French vocher, voucher, vochier
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The story

  1. Old French · calque ofvoucher a garant
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*wekʷ-“to sound out; to speak”
  3. Latin · derived fromvocāre“to call, summon; to call upon, invoke; to designate, name; to bring or put (into a condition or state”
  4. Vulgar Latin · derived from*vocicāre
  5. Old French · derived fromvocher, voucher, vochier“to call, summon; to claim; to call upon, invoke; to denounce”
  6. Anglo-Norman · derived fromvocher, voucher, woucher
  7. Middle English · inherited fromvouchen“to call, summon; to provide; to make available, proffer; to affirm, declare formally”
  8. English todayvouch

The verb is derived from Middle English vouchen (“to call, summon; to provide; to make available, proffer; to affirm, declare formally”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman vocher, voucher, woucher, and Old French vocher, voucher, vochier (“to call, summon; to claim; to call upon, invoke; to denounce”) [and other forms], from Vulgar Latin *vocicāre, derived from Latin vocāre (“to call, summon; to call upon, invoke; to designate, name; to bring or put (into a condition or state”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to sound out; to speak”). Verb sense 8.1 (“to summon (someone) into court to establish a warranty of title to land”) in the form vouch to warrant or vouch to warranty is a calque from Anglo-Norman and Old French voucher a garant. The noun is derived from the verb.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.