Etymology

wales

W4A1L1E1S1

Today it means: One of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, formerly a principality. Full definition →

Middle English Wales ← Old English Wēalas ← Proto-West Germanic *walh
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The story

  1. Proto-Celtic*wolkos?
  2. Proto-Celtic*Wolkosbor.?
  3. Proto-Germanic*wólkos
  4. Proto-Germanic*walhaz
  5. Proto-West Germanic*walh
  6. Old Englishwealh
  7. Old EnglishWēalas
  8. Middle EnglishWales
  9. English todayWales

From Middle English Wales, from Old English Wēalas, plural of wealh (“Celt, Welsh person”), from Proto-West Germanic *walh, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”). Compare the second element in Cornwall, and also Gaul.

Words from the same roots

Proto-West Germanic*walh all →

Gaul

Proto-Germanic*walhaz all →

wallGaulWalloonVlach

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.