Etymology

want

W4A1N1T1

Today it means: To wish for or desire (something); to feel a need or desire for; to crave, hanker, or demand. Full definition →

First used 18th c.Middle English wanten ← Old Norse vanta ← Proto-Germanic *wanatōną
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want · verb, noun1

  1. Proto-Germanic*wanatōną
  2. Old Norsevanta
  3. Middle Englishwanten
  4. English todaywant

From Middle English wanten (“to lack, to need”), from Old Norse vanta (“to lack”), from Proto-Germanic *wanatōną (“to be wanting, lack”), from *wanô (“lack, deficiency”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”). Cognate with Middle High German wan (“not full, empty”), Middle Dutch wan (“empty, poor”), Old English wana (“want, lack, absence, deficiency”), Latin vanus (“empty”). See wan, wan-.

want · noun2

  1. Old Englishwand
  2. Middle Englishwont
  3. English todaywant

From Middle English wont (“mole”), from Old English wand, wond, from Proto-Germanic *wanduz.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*h₁weh₂- all →

varietywaneevanescentwan-wanse

Middle Englishwont all →

wont

Old Englishwand all →

wand

Proto-Germanic*wanduz all →

wand

First known use, by meaning

  • from 18th c. To wish for or desire (something); to feel a need or desire for; to crave, hanker, or demand.
  • from 18th c. To make it easy or tempting to do something undesirable, or to make it hard or challenging to refrain from doing it.
  • from 15th c. To lack and be in need of or require (something, such as a noun or verbal noun).
  • from 13th c. To be lacking or deficient or absent.
  • from 13th c. To lack and be without, to not have (something).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.