Etymology

whin

W4H4I1N1

Today it means: Gorse; furze (Ulex spp.). Full definition →

Middle English whynne ← Old Norse hvein ← Proto-Germanic *hwainō
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*ḱweyn-“to soil; mud; filth”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*hwainō
  3. Old Norse · derived fromhvein“gorse, furze”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromwhynne
  5. English todaywhin

From Middle English whynne, from Old Norse hvein (“gorse, furze”) (compare Norwegian kvein (“bent grass”), Swedish ven (“bent grass”), dialectal hven (“swamp”)), apparently from hvein (“swampy land”), from Proto-Germanic *hwainō, *hwin- (“swamp; moor”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). Compare Latin caenum (“filth”), Latin inquīnō (“to sully; soil”).

Words from the same roots

Old Norsehvein all →

Whinery

Proto-Indo-European*ḱweyn- all →

obscene

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.