Etymology

wind

W4I1N1D2

Today it means: Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure. Full definition →

Middle English wynd, wind ← Old English wind ← Proto-West Germanic *wind
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wind · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*h₂wéh₁n̥tos“wind”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*windaz
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*wind
  4. Old English · inherited fromwind“wind”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromwynd, wind
  6. English todaywind

From Middle English wynd, wind, from Old English wind (“wind”), from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”), from earlier *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”), derived from the present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Cognates Cognate with Yola weend, wyeene (“wind”), North Frisian win, winj (“wind”), Saterland Frisian Wíend (“wind”), West Frisian wyn (“wind”), Alemannic German wend, wind, winn, wénn (“wind”), Bavarian bint, Wind (“wind”), Cimbrian and Mòcheno bint (“wind”), Dutch wind (“wind”), German and German Low German Wind (“wind”), Luxembourgish Wand (“wind”), Yiddish ווינט (vint, “wind”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vind (“wind”), Faroese and Icelandic vindur (“wind”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds, “wind”), Latin ventus (“wind”), Welsh gwynt (“wind”), Sanskrit वात (vā́ta, “wind”), Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), perhaps Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”). Doublet of athlete, vent, weather and nirvana.

wind · verb, noun2

  1. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*windaną
  2. Old English · inherited fromwindan
  3. Middle English · inherited fromwynden
  4. English todaywind

From Middle English wynden, from Old English windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Compare West Frisian wine, Low German winden, Dutch winden, German winden, Danish vinde, Walloon windea. See also the related term wend.

Wind · proper noun3

* As an English surname, from wind (both senses). This surname also appears in Dutch, Danish, Swedish, and German with the same senses, such as Wint. Compare De Wind. * Also as a German surname, variant of Wendt.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishwind all →

Wingate

Proto-Germanic*windaną all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.