Etymology

windmill

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Today it means: A machine which translates linear motion of wind to rotational motion by means of adjustable vanes called sails. Full definition →

Middle English wyndmylne ← Old English mylen ← Proto-West Germanic *mulīnu
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂weh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂wḗh₁ti
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂wéh₁n̥ts
  4. Proto-Germanic*windaz
  5. Proto-West Germanic*wind
  6. Old Englishwind
  7. Middle Englishwynd
  8. Proto-Indo-European*melh₂-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*mélh₂ti
  10. Proto-Italic*melō
  11. Latinmolō
  12. Latinmolīnus
  13. Late Latinmolīna
  14. Proto-West Germanic*mulīnu
  15. Old Englishmylen
  16. Middle Englishmylne
  17. Middle Englishwyndmylne
  18. English todaywindmill

From Middle English wyndmylne, wyndmylle, equivalent to wind + mill. Cognate with Scots wyndmyln, wyndmyl, Saterland Frisian Wíendmäälne, West Frisian wynmûne, Dutch windmolen, Afrikaans windmeul, Dutch Low Saxon windmölle (Achterhooks), wiendmeule (Drents, Veluws), German Low German Windmöhl, German Windmühle, Danish vindmølle, Norwegian Bokmål vindmølle, Norwegian Nynorsk vindmølle, vindmylne, Swedish vindmölla, Icelandic vindmylla. (imaginary enemy): A reference to Don Quixote tilting at windmills.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.