The story
- Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*wiþidrīban“to drive back”
- Old English · inherited fromwiþdrīfan“to repel”
- Middle English · inherited from*withdriven
- English todaywithdrive
From Middle English *withdriven, from Old English wiþdrīfan (“to repel”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþidrīban (“to drive back”), equivalent to with- + drive. Cognate with Old Frisian withdrīva (“to restore”). Compare also Old High German widartrīban (“to drive back, refute”), whence archaic German widertreiben (“to drive back, prevent, thwart”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.