Etymology

witherward

W4I1T1H4E1R1W4A1R1D2

Today it means: Adverse, contrary. Full definition →

Middle English witherward ← Old English wiþerweard ← Proto-West Germanic *wiþraward
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*wiþrawardaz“contrary, adverse, in opposition”
  2. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*wiþraward
  3. Old English · inherited fromwiþerweard“contrary, adverse, hostile”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromwitherward
  5. English todaywitherward

From Middle English witherward, from Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþraward, from Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”); equivalent to wither (“against”) + -ward. Cognate with Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.