Etymology

wormwood

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Today it means: An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic. Full definition →

Middle English wormwode ← Old English wermōd ← Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā
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The story

  1. Proto-West Germanic · derived from*warjamōdā“wormwood”
  2. Old English · derived fromwermōd“wormwood, absinthe”
  3. Middle English · inherited fromwormwode
  4. English todaywormwood

From Middle English wormwode, a folk etymology (as if worm + wood) of wermode (“wormwood”), from Old English wermōd (“wormwood, absinthe”), from Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”). Cognate with Middle Low German wermode, wermede (“wormwood”), German Wermut (“wormwood”). Doublet of vermouth.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.