Etymology

wreathe

W4R1E1A1T1H4E1

Today it means: To coil, curl, or twist (something); to shape (something) into circles or coils. Full definition →

Middle English wrethen ← Old English wrīþan ← Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*wriþô
  2. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*wriþō
  3. Old English · inherited from*wreoþa
  4. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*wreyt-“to twist”
  5. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*wrīþaną“to twist; to weave”
  6. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*wrīþan“to twist; to weave”
  7. Old English · inherited fromwrīþan“to twist; to bind; to wrap”
  8. Middle English · inherited fromwrethen“to twist”
  9. English todaywreathe

From Middle English wrethen (“to twist”), partly: * from wrethen (“twisted, wreathed”) (whence modern English wreathen (“(obsolete) made into a wreath; twisted”, adjective)), the past participle of writhen, wrythen (“to twist into a braid, coil, or wreath; to twist out of position or shape, deform; to twist together, intertwine; to twist about, writhe; to bend; to swathe, wrap; etc.”), from Old English wrīþan (“to twist; to bind; to wrap”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan (“to twist; to weave”), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to twist; to weave”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”); and * from wreth, wrethe (“coiled or rounded shape; decorative garland, wreath; chaplet, crown; ring”, noun), from Old English *wreoþa, wriþa (“band, coil, ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *wriþō, from Proto-Germanic *wriþô, from *wrīþaną (see further above).

Words from the same roots

Old Englishwrīþan all →

writhe

Proto-West Germanic*wrīþan all →

writhe

Proto-Germanic*wrīþaną all →

wristwrithe

Proto-Indo-European*wreyt- all →

wrathwreathwrestlewrothwrithe

Old English*wreoþa all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.