The story
- Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*ǵʰelh₃-“green, yellow”
- Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*galmi“bundle or handful of plants”
- Old English · inherited fromġielm“bunch or handful (of plant stems)”
- Middle English · inherited fromyelm
- English todayyelm
The noun is derived from Middle English yelm, from Old English ġielm (“bunch or handful (of plant stems)”), from Proto-West Germanic *galmi (“bundle or handful of plants”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”) or *gʰel- (“to cut”). The verb is derived from the noun.
Words from the same roots
Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰelh₃- all →
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.