The story
By analogy with the paired yo-yo weights similarly unreeled in the course of yo-yo despin.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Today it means: A weight unreeled from a discarded rocket stage to unbalance the stage and cause it to tumble, preventing the stage's residual thrust from causing it to ram the payload that discarded the stage. Full definition →
By analogy with the paired yo-yo weights similarly unreeled in the course of yo-yo despin.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.