Etymology

zealot

zeal·ot
Z10E1A1L1O1T1

Today it means: One who is zealous, one who is full of zeal for their own specific beliefs or objectives, usually in the negative sense of being too passionate; a fanatic. Full definition →

Middle English zelote ← Latin zēlōtēs ← Ancient Greek ζηλωτής
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromζηλωτής“emulator, zealous admirer, follower”
  2. Latin · derived fromzēlōtēs
  3. Middle English · inherited fromzelote
  4. English todayzealot

Initially only found as Middle English zelote, an epithet of Simon the Zealot, acquiring its current senses in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Middle English derives from Latin zēlōtēs, from Ancient Greek ζηλωτής (zēlōtḗs, “emulator, zealous admirer, follower”), from ζηλόω (zēlóō, “to emulate, to be jealous”), from ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.