English words from Ancient Greek
- epimoricsuperparticular
- epimythiumA moral appended to the end of a story; an aftertale.
- epinaosAn open vestibule behind the nave, differentiated from the opisthodomos.
- epinetronA piece of Attic pottery worn on a woman's thigh during the preparation of wool, akin to a thimble, and used as a decorative symbol for goddesses and unmarried girls.
- epinicionA song or ode in celebration of triumph or victory.
- EpinomisA dialogue ascribed variously to Plato, his disciple–editor Philip of Opus, and to an unknown forger, and which forms an appendical thirteenth book to the former’s Laws.
- epiphoraepistrophe
- epiplaphiliaSexual attraction to furniture; a paraphilia involving sexual arousal from furniture, sometimes specifically furniture designed for sexual purposes.
- epiplaphobiaThe irrational fear of furniture, sometimes specifically antique furniture.
- epiplecticOf or pertaining to epiplexis.
- epiploceleHernia of the omentum.
- epiploonThe greater omentum.
- epipolismfluorescence
- epiproctEither of the lateral lobes of the proctiger.
- epirrhemaAn address, usually dealing with public affairs, spoken by the leader of the chorus after the parabasis in an Ancient Greek comedy.
- episcopolatryExcessive devotion to bishops or the institution of episcopacy.
- episcopySupervision; superintendence.
- episio-Refers to the vulvar or perineal area in relation to the surgical procedures episiotomy, episiorrhaphy, or episioplasty.
- episkyrosAn Ancient Greek ball game in which players on two teams attempted to throw the ball over the heads of the other team.
- epispadiasA deformity in which the urethra opens upon the top of the penis, instead of at its extremity.
- epispasmA form of foreskin restoration to reverse circumcision, historically practised among some Jews in Hellenistic and Roman societies.
- epistatesA superintendent or overseer in Ancient Greece.
- epistemophiliaAn excessive love of, or striving for, knowledge.
- epistocracyA rule by citizens with political knowledge, or a proposed political system which concentrates political power in citizens according to their knowledge.
- epistoliteA triclinic-pinacoidal mineral containing calcium, fluorine, hydrogen, iron, manganese, niobium, oxygen, silicon, sodium, and titanium.
- epistolophobiaAn abnormal or irrational fear of correspondence, especially the receiving or writing of letters or messages.
- episynaloepheSynonym of synecphonesis.
- epitaphionAn embroidered veil showing the dead body of Jesus Christ.
- epitasisThe second part of a play, in which the action begins.
- epitenonA bundle of parallel arrays of fascicles, forming a sheath around tendons.
- epithecaThe upper half of the theca of a thecate protist such as a diatom or dinoflagellate.
- epithemAny external topical application to the body, except ointments and plasters; a poultice, lotion, etc.
- epitherapeiaA sentence added at the end of a statement to heal, soften, mitigate, or modify what has been said, so that modesty or other feeling might not be offended.
- epithesisThe addition of a letter or sound at the end of a word, without changing its meaning.
- epithumeticsensual; inclined towards lust
- epithymeticRelating to desire.
- epizeugmaA type of zeugma in which a single verb governs two or more clauses or phrases, placed either at the very beginning or the very end of the sentence.
- epizeuxisThe repetition of words in immediate succession for emphasis.
- epodeThe after song; the part of a lyric or choral ode which follows the strophe and antistrophe.
- epogdoonA number equal to another plus an eighth thereof; a number 1.125 times another.
- eponychiumThe thickened layer of skin adjoining fingernails and toenails, particularly at the base of the nail.
- epoptAn initiate in the Eleusinian Mysteries; one who has attended the epopteia.
- epopteiaThe final initiation rite in the Eleusinian Mysteries.
- epuloticPromoting the scarring or healing of sores.
- epyllionA "little epic".
- erastesAn adult man who loved or was in a pedagogic relationship with an adolescent boy.
- eratapokriseisquestions and answers (as a form of catechism etc.)
- ErechtheionAn ancient Greek Ionic temple-telesterion on the north side of the Acropolis, dedicated to the goddess Athena.
- erem-Desert.
- eremo-Relating to deserts.
- eremophobiafear of solitude
- ergalpotential energy; negative value of the force function
- ErganeAn epithet of Athena, as the patron goddess of craftsmen and artisans.
- ergasiophygophyteAny formerly cultivated plant that has escaped into the wild.
- ergasiophyteAny plant deliberately introduced to a region for cultivation.
- ergastoplasmAn endoplasmic reticulum that is studded with ribosomes.
- ergateA worker ant.
- ergato-worker
- ergatotypeAn additional type specimen chosen as a paratype to exemplify the worker caste in a hymenopteran taxon.
- ergo-work
- -ergywork
- ErinyesThe Furies; the goddesses of vengeance against serious moral offence (such as oath-breaking), latterly known as protectors of Athens, of pre-Olympian origin and variously described as having sprung from the spilled blood of Uranus or as daughters of Nyx; identified with the Roman Dirae.
- ErinysOne of the female personifications of vengeance, particularly wrong or immoral deeds on behalf of the victims.
- eriometerAn optical device used to measure the diameters of fibres such as wool
- erioniteA zeolite mineral with a molecular structure similar to chabazite, usually found in weathered volcanic ash.
- EriphyleThe daughter of King Talaus of Argos and Lysimache, who — in exchange for the Necklace of Harmonia given to her by Polynices — persuaded her husband Amphiaraus to join the doomed expedition of the Seven against Thebes. She was then slain by her son Alcmaeon.
- eristicProvoking strife, controversy or discord.
- ErmoupoliA town and former municipality on the island of Syros in the Cyclades, Greece.
- eromenosAn adolescent boy who was loved by an older man, or was in an pedagogic relationship with him.
- erotemeA question mark.
- eroteticOf or pertaining to questioning.
- eroto-Used to form terms related to sexual desire.
- erotomaniaA psychological disorder in which a person has a delusion of a romantic relationship with another person.
- erotophonophilialust murder
- ErymanthosA mountain in the southcentral part of the Achaia prefecture in southwestern Greece
- ErymnaAn ancient town Lycia, modern-day Greece.
- Erythraean SeaThe Red Sea together with the Gulf of Aden, sometimes also including the neighboring Indian Ocean.
- erythrinC₂₀H₂₂O₁₀, an organic compound extracted from certain lichens, a derivative of orsellinic acid.
- erythro-Used to form scientific terms meaning red, or showing a relationship to red blood cells.
- erythrochroismerythrism
- erythroleic acidA purple semifluid substance said to be obtained from orchil.
- erythromelalgiaA rare neurovascular peripheral pain disorder in which blood vessels, usually in the lower extremities or hands, are episodically blocked, then become hyperemic and inflamed.
- erythrosinA red substance formed by the oxidation of tyrosin.
- esodicConveying impressions from the surface of the body to the spinal cord; said of certain nerves.
- esophago-esophagus (oesophagus); esophageal (oesophageal).
- esthesisElemental awareness of sensory stimulation.
- esthiomeneElephantiasis of the vulva, particularly the labia.
- eteo-Denoting an ancient or ancestral language (or form of a language), dating from a time before it came into contact with another language; particularly one which had considerable influence, or which later displaced it entirely.
- EteoclusThe son of Iphis, who participated in the war on Thebes.
- EteocretanA pre-Greek language attested in a few alphabetic inscriptions of ancient Crete.
- eteosticA chronogram.
- eth-Used as a combining form to denote the presence of 2 carbon atoms in the parent chain when forming names of organic compounds.
- etherionA gas formerly believed to exist in air, initially identified by Charles F. Brush in 1898. He estimated that its density was one ten-thousandth of hydrogen.
- ethmo-ethmoid
- ethniconThe name of a tribe; ethnonym.
- ethno-race; ethnicity (in the sense of classification of human beings).
- etho-Relating to ethics
- ethopoeiaA rhetorical technique in which the speaker or author presents an imaginary speech by a real person, portraying that person's known characteristics and propensities.
- ethopoeticExpressing character.
- -eticUsed to form adjectives, meaning "pertaining to", derived from nouns, most of which end in -esis and -esy.