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All borrowed from 1,082 derived from 150 calque of 3 babul A tree native to South Asia, Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica, formerly Acacia nilotica subsp. indica. gunge A viscous or sticky substance, particularly an unpleasant one of vague or unknown composition; goo; gunk. sarpanch The elected head of a panchayat (village government) in Bangladesh, India, or Pakistan. dhoti A long loincloth worn by men in India. roko A type of protest in which transport is disrupted. Korba A surname from Czech. Katta A surname from Hindi. ragi A grain, of species Eleusine coracana, cultivated as a cereal in arid areas of Africa and Asia; finger millet. lungi A garment worn around the waist, especially by men, in Southern India, Bangladesh, Burma, and Pakistan. gharana An Indian system of social organization linking musicians or dancers by lineage or apprenticeship, and by adherence to a particular musical style and ideology. batta An exchange rate. Hamirpur A town and district of Shimla division, Himachal Pradesh, India. ekka A small vehicle used in India, pulled by a single horse. gurry A circular gong that was struck at regular intervals to indicate the time. koel A cuckoo of the genus Eudynamys, native to Asia, Australia and the Pacific. langar A public eating-place in South Asia, now especially a communal kitchen run by a Sikh community and serving free food. bhaji Any of various Indian dishes of fried vegetables. DIPA A female given name from South Asia. Mahanagar A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. gaub Malabar ebony (Diospyros malabarica). jeera Cumin. abir An aromatic red powder that is used during the Holi festival. Dheeraj A male given name from Sanskrit used in India. Hapur A city and district of Meerut division, Uttar Pradesh, India. manja String coated with crushed glass and attached to a kite, used to cut the strings of other kites in kite fighting. kantha A form of embroidery in parts of South Asia, used to make cushions and quilts. Jasleen A female given name. hartal the closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike. swayamsevak A member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, an Indian nationalist paramilitary volunteer organization. gudge Synonym of gur cake. rewari A small, round sweet made of jaggery and sesame seeds. sabzi Any green vegetable. Dhiraj A male given name from Sanskrit used in India. Aseem A male given name from Hindi used in India. Manjoo A surname from Hindi. dhaba A roadside restaurant in South Asia. suji Wheat that is granulated but not pulverized; a kind of semolina. Sultanpur A city and district of Ayodhya division, Uttar Pradesh, India. palak Spinach or similar greens (including Amaranthus species and Chenopodium album). nupur An anklet. chador A loose robe made from a single cloth, worn as a combination head covering, veil and shawl by chiefly Muslim women (and occasionally by those of other faiths) in Iran and South Asia. jumma The total assessment (for land revenue) from any particular estate, or division of country. haldi Synonym of turmeric. bangar A less fertile alluvial soil located above flood level. Asthana A surname from Hindi. krait Any of several brightly-coloured, venomous snakes, of the genus Bungarus, of southeast Asia. sainik A soldier. Swadesh A male given name from Sanskrit. Braj A historical region of Uttar Pradesh, India. munia Any of certain estrildid finches of the genera Lonchura (most instances) and Amandava (two species). kadhi A curry made from chickpea flour and yoghurt which is served with pakoras. guz A unit of length used in parts of Asia, ranging from 24 to 41 inches and historically used for measuring textiles, comparable to the English yard. Firozabad A city and district of Agra division, Uttar Pradesh, India. nalla Useless person, slacker Muzaffarnagar A large city and district of Saharanpur division, Uttar Pradesh, India. jamun Synonym of jambul. hauth An obsolete measure, a cubit, equivalent to 18 inches or sometimes more. kotwal The leader of a kot or fort in medieval India. suran A tropical plant of the species Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, cultivated for its edible corm. Baghpat A city and district of Meerut division, Uttar Pradesh, India. dhoop A form of extruded Indian incense, lacking a core bamboo stick. dahi A yogurt or fermented milk product. chatta Synonym of umbrella or parasol, particularly an Indian parasol. aanchal The end of a sari that hangs loose over the shoulder. Aarohi A female given name abwab A tax, or impost, levied by a chief on a landowner. achari pickle achkan A man's knee-length jacket worn in parts of India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. adraki ginger aggry Applied to a kind of variegated glass beads of ancient manufacture. agyatwas A period of concealment or exile of the Pandavas. Aishbagh A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. ajmoda A plant related to ajwain, Trachyspermum roxburghianum, used as a spice and in Ayurvedic medicine. ajwain A plant in the family Apiaceae (Trachyspermum ammi). akhara A member of an order of ascetic monks in parts of India Alambagh A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Aliganj A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. aloo chaat An Indian dish of diced potatoes spiced with chilli, cumin, chaat masala, chutney and coriander. aloo gobi A dry Indian dish made with potatoes, cauliflower, and spices. amaltas The canafistula or golden shower tree. Ambedkar Nagar A district of Ayodhya division, Uttar Pradesh, India. Headquarters: Akbarpur. amchur Dried and powdered unripe mango, used in Indian preserves etc. Amethi A city and district of Ayodhya division, Uttar Pradesh, India. amildar A revenue collector having jurisdiction over several villages, in the British Raj. Aminabad A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Amroha A city and district of Moradabad division, Uttar Pradesh, India. anarsa A sweet pastry made with rice, jaggery, poppy seeds and milk. Andhra Pradesh A state in southeastern India, where Telugu is the primary language. Capital: Amaravati. Largest city: Visakhapatnam. angarkha A traditional outer upper garment worn by men, tied using strings in place of buttons. ankus The hooked goad that is used in India to control elephants. Arjunganj A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Arunima A female given name of Indian origin. Arya Samaj An Indian Hindu reformist and revivalist organization. Arya Samaji Of or relating to Arya Samaj. Auraiya A city and district of Kanpur division, Uttar Pradesh, India. aurung A factory of the East India Company for the purchase, on advances, of native piece goods etc. Awadh A historical region of Uttar Pradesh, India. Awadhesh An epithet of Shri Rāma. Azad Hind A short-lived puppet state of Imperial Japan, existing from 1943 to 1945. Claimed capital, New Delhi. Azamgarh A city, district, and division of Uttar Pradesh, India.