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All derived from 9,053 borrowed from 5,710 learned borrowing from 1,127 calque of 209 semantic loan from 2 dilatate Dilated. diligency diligence; carefulness diluviate To run as a flood. dimidial related to something coming forth in halves Dimidium 51 Pegasi b, a large hot Jupiter exoplanet, approximately 50 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Pegasus. dionysiac Of, or relating to Dionysus or to the Dionysia. Dioscuri The twin brothers Castor and Pollux together. directorium In the later Middle Ages, a Catholic liturgical guide for praying the Divine Office and Holy Mass. diremption A ripping apart; a forceful sundering. dirimens copulatio Mentioning a balancing or opposing fact to prevent the argument from being one-sided or unqualified. disafforestation The change in the legal status of an area from forest to that of normal land, entailing the loss of forest laws. discalceate To remove shoes or other footwear. discept To debate; to discuss. disceptator One who arbitrates or decides; a judge. disciplinate Synonym of discipline. discommodate To render unfit or unsuitable; to fail to treat well. discrimen A visible dividing line where two structures come together. discriminous hazardous; dangerous discruciate To torture (someone); to excruciate. discursus argumentation; ratiocination; discursive reasoning disert Eloquent. disgregate To disperse; to scatter. disgregation Separation; scattering. dispensator A distributor; someone who dispenses. disposit To deposit. dispositio One of the five canons of classical rhetoric: the organization of arguments. disseminable Capable of being disseminated. dissertate To make a dissertation; to discourse. dissimulance Dissimulation; dissembling. dissimulator One who dissimulates. dissolvent Capable of dissolution into a fluid. disterminate separated, divided distich A couplet, a two-line stanza making complete sense. distriction Sudden display; flash; glitter. diuturnal durable, long-lasting divagate To wander about. divaricate To spread apart; to (cause to) diverge or branch off. divel To rend apart. divellicate To detach, rip apart. divisio A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below regnum and above classis. dochmius A metrical foot of five syllables used in Greek tragedy for highly anguished scenes. The metrical pattern is typically: short-long-long-short-long. dodrans A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth three quarters of an as. dolabra An ancient axe or hatchet. dolium A large earthenware vessel used for the storage and transportation of goods (especially wine an olive oil) in the ancient Western Mediterranean. dolorose Grievous and sorrowful. dolose Deceitful, with hidden malice. dolus Evil intent: malice or fraud. dolus specialis special intent of an offence domatium A chamber produced by a plant in which insects, mites, or fungi live. Dorotheus A male given name from Ancient Greek. dorsate Ridged. Dorylaeum A former city in central Anatolia, near the city of Eskisehir in present-day Turkey. dotal Pertaining to dower, or a woman's marriage portion; constituting or comprised in dower. dotate To endow. dracone A large bag towed by a powered vessel to transport a fluid cargo, such as a petroleum product (especially unprocessed crude oil) by sea. dracunculus A dragonet, a fish of families Callionymidae or Draconettidae. dramatis personae The characters in a play, story, or history; a list of them, usually arranged in order of first appearance, as protatic matter. duale tantum A noun (or specific sense of a noun) that can only occur in the dual, and which lacks forms for singular, plural, and any other number. dubitate to doubt dulcitude Sweetness Dunelmensis The bishop of Durham. duodecimvir Any member of a group of twelve officials. duplex querela A complaint in the nature of an appeal from the ordinary to his immediate superior, as from a bishop to an archbishop. duplicarius A member of the Ancient Roman army who received double the basic pay. duplicato- doubly duplify To double. duplo- double, twofold duramen heartwood Dusares A pre-Islamic Arabian god. -e- A linking vowel inserted between two morphemes, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning. -ean Forms adjectives, usually from proper nouns. East London The northeastern part of London, the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. Ecbatana The ancient capital of Media, in modern-day Iran, and subsequently a royal residence of Persian and Parthian kings. ecce homo A picture representing Jesus Christ wearing a crown of thorns, before his crucifixion. Echinades A group of islands in the Ionian Sea echinus A sea urchin. ectochoroidea Loose, pigmented connective tissue that forms the outer layer of the choroid Edessene Of or from Edessa. Edoni A Thracian people who dwelt mostly between the Nestus and the Strymon rivers in southern Thrace, but also once dwelt west of the Strymon at least as far as the Axios. educe To direct the course of (a flow, journey etc.); to lead in a particular direction. effable Able to be spoken of; able to be expressed. effemination effeminacy; womanishness efferate To excite into a passionate, angry, bestial state. effervesce To emit small bubbles of dissolved gas; to froth or fizz. effictio A verbal depiction of someone's body, often from head to toe. efflagitation An earnest request, an entreaty. efflorescent Bursting into flower. effodicate To dig up. egelid Lukewarm, tepid. egerminate To germinate. ejuration Renouncement, rejection; resignation of one's position. Eleatic Of or relating to a certain school in Elea of Ancient Greek philosophers who taught that reality is stable and unchanging and that real knowledge comes from reason rather than senses. elegit A judicial writ ordering seizure of a debtor's property. Eleutherae An ancient fortified town on the border between Attica and Boeotia in ancient Greece. Eleutheria A personification of liberty, represented on certain ancient coins, and sometimes denoting the goddess Artemis. Eleutherius Epithet of Zeus/Jupiter Eleutherus A river in Phoenicia, mentioned by Pliny elicitive Pertaining to elicitation. eliminatrix A woman or girl who eliminates; a female eliminator. elixir vitae elixir of life