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All derived from 9,053 borrowed from 5,710 learned borrowing from 1,127 calque of 209 semantic loan from 2 phrenitis Madness, especially as caused by inflammation of the brain; encephalitis, encephalomeningitis, or meningitis. phthisical Synonym of phthisic. phycomater A gelatin in which the algae spores have been supposed to vegetate. phylarch The ruler of a phyle in Ancient Greece. phyllode A flattened petiole or leaf rachis that resembles and functions as a leaf, and may or may not be combined with an actual lamina. physic finger The ring finger. phytivorous Feeding on plants; herbivorous. piacle A heinous offense that requires expiation. piacularity The quality of being piacular, of requiring atonement. piaculative Piacular; atoning for sin or crime. Piarist A member of the Order of Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools, a Catholic educational order founded in the sixteenth century. piation atonement or expiation. picamar An oily liquid hydrocarbon extracted from the creosote of beechwood tar, and consisting essentially of certain derivatives of pyrogallol. piccage Money paid at fairs for permission to set up booths. piceous Of or pertaining to pitch (“a sticky, dark brown substance obtained from distilling turpentine or wood tar, or crude oil or tar”); having a quality like pitch. pignistic Being or relating to a probability that a rational person will assign to an option when required to make a decision. pignoration The act of pledging or pawning. pileous Of, pertaining to, or consisting of hair. pileum The top of a bird's head, from the base of the bill to the nape. piliferous Containing or producing hair. piliform Resembling hair. piligerous piliferous (covered in hair) pilo- hair pilocyte Any cell with prominent external hair-like structures. pilule A little pill. pilulous Resembling a pill or pilule. pinacolin A colourless oily liquid related to the ketones, and obtained by the decomposition of pinacol. pinacotheca An art gallery, especially one exhibiting pictures. pinane The saturated bicyclic hydrocarbon 2,6,6-trimethyl-, (1a,2b,5a)-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane made by the hydrogenation of pinene Pindus A mountain range in northern Greece, often called the "spine of Greece" pinguescence the process of growing obese pinguescent growing obese, fattening pinguid Relating to fat. pinguidinous Containing fat; fatty. pinguitude fatness; obesity pinic acid A dicarboxylic acid and recognized as an oxidation product of α-pinene, a common terpene found in pine resin. pinniform Shaped like a fin or feather. pinnothere A small crab of the genus Pinnotheres, which live symbiotically in the shells of certain molluscs. pinnula A pinnule or subleaflet. pinnule Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnate or tripinnate leaf; a subleaflet. pinophyte Any gymnosperm (of the division Pinophyta) piroplasma Babesia, a genus of hematozoa that invades the red blood cells of humans and domesticated animals such as dogs and sheep piscary fishery piscation fishing; fishery piscatology The study of fishing. piscatorial Of or pertaining to fishermen or fishing. piscatory Of or pertaining to fishermen or fishing. pisci- Related to fish. pisciform Having the shape of a fish. pisculent Abundant with fish. pisiform Resembling a pea or peas in size and shape pisoid A concretionary grain, typically of calcium carbonate, between a microid and a macroid in size. pisolite A sedimentary rock formed from pisoids pisolith A pisoid. pistic Having faith; trusting pituita Phlegm; mucus. pituitous Consisting of, or resembling, pituite or mucus. placable Able to be easily pacified; quick to forgive. placation A process or act of placating; appeasement or an expression of appeasement. placenta cake A dessert cake originating in ancient Greece, consisting essentially of layered dough interwoven with cheese and honey. placet A vote of assent, as of the governing body of a university, an ecclesiastical council, etc. placit A decree or dictum. plagiary The crime of literary theft; plagiarism. plagium abduction, especially of a child plagose Fond of flogging. planetality Membership of a particular planet or moon, by origin, birth, naturalization, ownership, allegiance or otherwise. planetule A little planet. plangent Having a loud, mournful sound. plani- flat, level, plane planish To repeatedly hammer (a sheet of metal) so as to shape and smooth it or create a decorative indented finish. plantaris A muscle running at the posterior compartment of the calf from the knee to over the hump of the heel. planto- Plantar; related to the foot. plasmation The act of forming or moulding. platitudinal Characterized by banality or triteness. platitudinarian One who uses many platitudes in speaking or writing. platitudinize To utter one or more platitudes; to make obvious, trivial, or clichéd remarks concerning a topic. platitudinous Characterised by clichés or platitudes. platonical Pertaining to Plato or his philosophy; Platonic. plausive Laudable, praisable. plaustral Of or relating to a wagon. Plautinian Of or pertaining to the unknown Roman playwright Plautius, known only for being confused with the playwright Plautus; especially to contrast with Plautus himself. -ple A tuple containing the specified number of terms. plebicolist Someone who flatters, or curries favor with the general public; a demagogue. plebification Making plebeian; vulgarizing. plenal full; complete plene With matres lectionis (letters indicating vowels) written out. pleniloquence Excessive or overly full speech. plenilunar Of, pertaining to, or resembling the full moon. plenipotent Having full power. plenipotential Pertaining to a plenipotentiary; having full authority. plenism The belief that all space is full of matter; horror vacui plenist A believer in plenism; someone who believes that all space is full of matter. plenitudinary Having plenitude; full; complete; thorough. plenitudinous Characterised by plenitude; abundant plenoptic Of or relating to all the light, travelling in every direction, in a given space. plethory A plethora. pleuro- Of or pertaining to the pleura; pleural. plica A fold or crease, especially of skin or other tissue. plica polonica A condition characterised by matted and unhygienic hair. plicate Folded multiple times lengthwise like a fan, usually lending stiffness to a flat structure such as a leaf; corrugated; pleated.