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All derived from 9,053 borrowed from 5,710 learned borrowing from 1,127 calque of 209 semantic loan from 2 pignoration The act of pledging or pawning. pignus amoris A gift or keepsake that is symbolic of a love relationship; a love token. pigritude Slothfulness, laziness. pilentum A ceremonial chariot or carriage, used by Roman noblewomen. pileous Of, pertaining to, or consisting of hair. pileum The top of a bird's head, from the base of the bill to the nape. piliferous Containing or producing hair. piliform Resembling hair. piligerous piliferous (covered in hair) pili torti A condition of the skin appendage, characterized by short and brittle hairs that appear flattened and twisted when viewed through a microscope. Pillars of Hercules The two promontories at the Strait of Gibraltar, and thus the western limit of the Mediterranean world. pilo- hair pilocyte Any cell with prominent external hair-like structures. pilule A little pill. pilulous Resembling a pill or pilule. pilum A Roman military javelin. pinacolin A colourless oily liquid related to the ketones, and obtained by the decomposition of pinacol. pinacotheca An art gallery, especially one exhibiting pictures. pinane The saturated bicyclic hydrocarbon 2,6,6-trimethyl-, (1a,2b,5a)-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane made by the hydrogenation of pinene pinax A tablet or register. Pindus A mountain range in northern Greece, often called the "spine of Greece" pinguescence the process of growing obese pinguescent growing obese, fattening pinguid Relating to fat. pinguidinous Containing fat; fatty. pinguitude fatness; obesity pinic acid A dicarboxylic acid and recognized as an oxidation product of α-pinene, a common terpene found in pine resin. pinniform Shaped like a fin or feather. pinnothere A small crab of the genus Pinnotheres, which live symbiotically in the shells of certain molluscs. pinnula A pinnule or subleaflet. pinnule Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnate or tripinnate leaf; a subleaflet. pinophyte Any gymnosperm (of the division Pinophyta) pious fraud An act of innocent deceit, technically using the methods of a fraudster but for an honest, honorable purpose. piroplasma Babesia, a genus of hematozoa that invades the red blood cells of humans and domesticated animals such as dogs and sheep pisalis Synonym of calefactory: the room holding an abbey, convent, or monastery's communal fire. piscary fishery piscation fishing; fishery piscatology The study of fishing. piscator A fisherman; an angler. piscatorial Of or pertaining to fishermen or fishing. piscatory Of or pertaining to fishermen or fishing. piscatrix A female fishmonger in ancient times. pisci- Related to fish. pisciform Having the shape of a fish. Piscis Australis The constellation Piscis Austrinus. Piscis Austrinus An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a fish. It contains the star Fomalhaut. piscose fishy. pisculent Abundant with fish. pisiform Resembling a pea or peas in size and shape pisoid A concretionary grain, typically of calcium carbonate, between a microid and a macroid in size. pisolite A sedimentary rock formed from pisoids pisolith A pisoid. pissasphalt A soft, black, tarry bitumen, intermediate between petroleum and asphalt. pistic Having faith; trusting pistillum A pistil. pituita Phlegm; mucus. pituitous Consisting of, or resembling, pituite or mucus. placability The quality of being placable or appeasable. placable Able to be easily pacified; quick to forgive. placation A process or act of placating; appeasement or an expression of appeasement. placenta cake A dessert cake originating in ancient Greece, consisting essentially of layered dough interwoven with cheese and honey. placentious pleasing or pleasant placet A vote of assent, as of the governing body of a university, an ecclesiastical council, etc. placit A decree or dictum. plagiary The crime of literary theft; plagiarism. plagium abduction, especially of a child plagose Fond of flogging. planetality Membership of a particular planet or moon, by origin, birth, naturalization, ownership, allegiance or otherwise. planetic Of or relating to planets; planetary. planetule A little planet. plangent Having a loud, mournful sound. plani- flat, level, plane planish To repeatedly hammer (a sheet of metal) so as to shape and smooth it or create a decorative indented finish. plantaris A muscle running at the posterior compartment of the calf from the knee to over the hump of the heel. planto- Plantar; related to the foot. planula In embryonic development, a vesicle filled with fluid, formed from the morula by the divergence of its cells in such a manner as to give rise to a central space, around which the cells arrange themselves as an envelope; an embryonic form intermediate between the morula and gastrula. plasmation The act of forming or moulding. plasmator One who forms or creates; creator. platan A planetree. platitudinal Characterized by banality or triteness. platitudinarian One who uses many platitudes in speaking or writing. platitudinize To utter one or more platitudes; to make obvious, trivial, or clichéd remarks concerning a topic. platitudinous Characterised by clichés or platitudes. platonical Pertaining to Plato or his philosophy; Platonic. plaudit A mark or expression of applause; praise bestowed. plausive Laudable, praisable. plaustral Of or relating to a wagon. Plautine Of or pertaining to, or in the style of, Plautus (a Roman comic playwright), his works, or his authorship. Plautinian Of or pertaining to the unknown Roman playwright Plautius, known only for being confused with the playwright Plautus; especially to contrast with Plautus himself. -ple A tuple containing the specified number of terms. plebicolist Someone who flatters, or curries favor with the general public; a demagogue. plebification Making plebeian; vulgarizing. plebiscitum A law enacted by the plebs, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the senate's intervention. plenal full; complete plene With matres lectionis (letters indicating vowels) written out. pleniloquence Excessive or overly full speech. plenilunar Of, pertaining to, or resembling the full moon. plenilune The full moon. plenipotent Having full power. plenipotential Pertaining to a plenipotentiary; having full authority.