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All derived from 9,053 borrowed from 5,710 learned borrowing from 1,127 calque of 209 semantic loan from 2 agnomination A paronomasia, or allusion of one word to another agnoprotein Any of a family of viral proteins that play indirect roles in the biological processes and activities of viruses Agnus Dei A liturgical chant recited as part of the Mass, beginning with those words, or the music to which it is set. agonescence A halting of the growth of a colony of cells. agonescent Of a cell: Undergoing agonescence. agonism Competitive struggle (especially political). agonistarch One who trained persons to compete in public games and contests. agrestic Of or pertaining to the fields; rural; rustic, unpolished agri- Agriculture. agricolation agriculture agrimensor A land surveyor in Ancient Rome. agro- agriculture a.i. In or for the meantime; temporarily. alabarch The title of the governor or chief magistrate of the Jews in Alexandria under the Ptolemies and Roman emperors. alacrious Lively and joyfully involved. ala spuria bastard wing alate Having wings or winglike extensions or parts; winged. alatern An ornamental evergreen shrub (Rhamnus alaternus; Italian buckthorn). alation The state of being winged. Alba Longa An ancient city in Latium, in central Italy, destroyed by Rome around the middle of the 7th century BC. albarium A form of lime, made by heating marble, used for stucco. albaspine The hawthorn. albata A white alloy of copper, nickel and zinc, once used to make cheap cutlery etc albescence The act of becoming white; whitening. albescent Becoming white or whitish; moderately white. albic light in colour due to the absence of iron oxides albicant Growing or becoming white. albification The act or process of making white. Albiorix A moon of Saturn. albo- white albocracy Governance by white people, especially Europeans. albolith A kind of cement consisting mostly of magnesia and silica. Albor A surname from Galician. albous White. albugo A leucoma. albuminimeter An instrument, usually made of wood, for determining the quantity of albumen in a liquid, generally urine. albuminiparous Producing albumin. albuminoid of albumin albuminous Relating to, containing, or having the properties of albumen or albumin. alburnum sapwood; the soft, newer wood in the trunk of a tree found between the bark and the hardened heartwood. Alcaeus A name of Greek origin, particularly borne by an Ancient Greek lyric poet of Mytilene (c. 620–6th century BCE). Alcaic Pertaining to Alcaeus, a Greek lyric poet of around 600 BC; especially, of a verse meter in a four-line stanza which he supposedly invented. alce An elk. alcedine Of or relating to a kingfisher or kingfishers. Alcman An Ancient Greek name, particularly borne by a 7th-century-BCE choral lyric poet from Sparta. Alcmene Descendant of Perseus and Andromeda, the wife of Amphitryon, and mother, by Zeus, of Heracles/Hercules. aleation Aleatoricism. aleatoric Having an element of chance. alecost The plant costmary (Tanacetum balsamita), formerly much used for flavoring ale. alectoria A magical stone said to be found in the gizzard of cocks. alectryomancy A form of divination in which the diviner observes a bird or birds (preferably a white rooster or cockerel) pecking at grain that the diviner has scattered on the ground. Alemanni A group of Germanic peoples living between the Rhine, Main, and Danube Rivers from the third to the sixth century. Alemannia The territory inhabited by the Alemanni during late antiquity, roughly corresponding to parts of present-day southwestern Germany. Alemannic Of or relating to the Alemannic language or dialect group. alembication The act of making something more refined or pure; distillation. alembroth The "salt of wisdom" of the alchemists, a double salt composed of the chlorides of ammonium and mercury, formerly used as a stimulant. Alexandretta Former name of Iskenderun: a city in southern Turkey. Alexandria Eschate Former name of Khujand: a city in Sughd, Tajikistan. alexipharmacum Something which protects against, or cures, a poison; an antidote. Alfonsine Of or relating to Alfonso X of Castile (1221–1284) or the Alfonsine tables, astronomical tables prepared under his patronage. algefacient Making cool; cooling. algid Cold, chilly; used of low body temperature, especially in connection with certain diseases such as malaria and cholera. Algidum A town in Latium Algidus A mountain in Latium algific Very cold; covered in ice or cold air. algo- pain algology The branch of botany dealing with algae. algor mortis The reduction in body temperature following death. algous Of or relating to the algae, or seaweeds; algal. ali- lateral expansion -alia Objects associated with a particular thing. alible Nourishing. alienans Negating, denying, modifying, or casting doubt on the applicability of its modificand. alienigenate foreign-born alienity The fact or condition of being alien; alienation, separation; strangeness, foreignness. aliform Shaped like a wing. aligerous winged aliped A wing-footed animal; a chiropter or a bat. alipta An official responsible for training and anointing athletes for the games. aliquant An integer that is less than another, but that does not divide the other integer into integral parts. aliter otherwise alitrunk The segment of an insect's body to which the wings are attached; the thorax or mesosoma. aliunde From another source; from elsewhere. alkalizate Alkaline. allatectomy The surgical removal of the corpus allatum from an insect. allatrate To bark. allaud To praise, laud. allect To allure; to entice; to sway. allectation enticement; allurement allegorist One who speaks in, or writes, allegories. allevation Alleviation. alliaceous Smelling or tasting of garlic or onion. allicient That attracts; attractive. allide To impact a stationary object. alligate To bind or tie; to unite. alligation The act of tying together or attaching by some bond. alliin A sulfoxide derived from cysteine, primarily responsible for the aroma of freshly chopped garlic. allision The striking of a vessel against a fixed object; the act of alliding or an instance thereof. all-knowing Knowing everything: all facts, all actions taken by everyone, and so on. allocatur The allowance of a proceeding, writ, order, etc., by a court, judge, or judicial officer.