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All borrowed from 380 derived from 19 calque of 2 porotiti A kind of pump drill used in the Maori culture. poupou A wall panel located under the veranda of a wharenui, generally carved with ancestral emblems. puckeroo Broken, not working. puha Any of various Eurasian sowthistles of the genus Sonchus, used as a vegetable by Māori people; especially the prickly sowthistle, Sonchus asper. pukanui Synonym of puka (“Meryta sinclairii”). pukatea Laurelia novae-zelandiae, a tree of New Zealand. pūkeko Australasian swamphen (Porphyrio melanotus). Pukerua Bay A coastal community and bay north of Porirua, Wellington region, New Zealand. puriri Vitex lucens, an evergreen tree endemic to New Zealand. putangitangi Synonym of paradise shelduck. rahui In Māori and Polynesian culture, restriction of access to a place, as a form of taboo. rangatira A hereditary Māori leader of a kinship group; a chieftain or high-born Maori. rangatiratanga chieftainship; sovereignty raupo A species of reed, Typha orientalis; bulrush; cumbungi. rawaru A fish, the blue cod (Parapercis colias). rengarenga Arthropodium cirratum, a herbaceous perennial plant endemic to New Zealand. reremai The basking shark. rewarewa A tall evergreen tree, Knightia excelsa, endemic to New Zealand, with leathery leaves and red flowers. rewena A traditional Maori sourdough potato bread. riroriro A grey warbler, of the species Gerygone igata. rowi The Okarito brown kiwi, Apteryx rowi. tahua A pile of food presented as a gift. taiaha A traditional Māori wooden staff weapon, used for short, sharp strikes or stabbing thrusts, usually decorated on one end. taihoa Slow and cautious; gradual. takahē A species of large flightless bird in the Rallidae family, endemic to New Zealand. tanekaha Phyllocladus trichomanoides, a coniferous tree endemic to New Zealand. tangata whenua Local or indigenous people; specifically, the Maori. tangihanga A Maori funeral. tarakihi A fish, Nemadactylus macropterus, between 30 and 60 centimeters long and found off the coast of Australia and South America. taua A group of Maori warriors sent out as a war party. tauhou A silvereye, a bird of species Zosterops lateralis. Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu A hill near Pōrangahau, in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand. taupata Coprosma repens, a flowering shrub or small tree of New Zealand. tautoko To support. tawari A bushy tree of species Ixerba brexioides, endemic to the northern half of the North Island of New Zealand. tawaroa Beilschmiedia tawaroa, a New Zealand broadleaf tree. tawhai Synonym of silver beech. tawhiwhi Synonym of kohuhu (“the tree Pittosporum tenuifolium”). Te Moana-a-Toi A bay and sea in the Bay of Plenty region, North Island, New Zealand. tena koe A greeting (to a single person) te reo The Māori language. tikanga Maori Maori customs and values, considered as a collective body of belief and behaviour. tino rangatiratanga self-determination; absolute sovereignty (of the Maori people) tirairaka The New Zealand fantail (Rhipidura fuliginosa). titipounamu The rifleman (bird), Acanthisitta chloris. titoki Alectryon excelsus, a New Zealand tree found in lowland forests. tiwakawaka The New Zealand fantail (Rhipidura fuliginosa). toatoa Haloragis erecta (shrubby haloragis, erect seaberry). toetoe Any of various tall grasses native to New Zealand, especially of the genus Austroderia. toheroa Paphies ventricosa, a large edible bivalve mollusc endemic to New Zealand. tohunga A Māori chosen to be a specialist in a specific skilled field; especially, a priest. tohutō A macron in Maori. tokoeka A kiwi, Apteryx australis. tororaro Any of various plants of the genus Muehlenbeckia. torori Maori tobacco. towai The tree Pterophylla sylvicola. tuakana In Maori contexts, the elder brother of a male or the elder sister of a female; also, a same-sex cousin of a more senior branch of the family; (loosely), a mentor. tuatua One of the species Paphies subtriangulata of edible bivalve clams. tupara A double-barrelled gun. tupuna An ancestor, especially a grandparent, in Maori culture. turangawaewae In Māori culture: the place where one belongs or has a right to live; one's own land; also, the sense of freedom, identity, and spiritual connection associated with this place. upokororo A New Zealand fish, Prototroctes oxyrhynchus in the family Haplochitonidae, rather like a trout. urupa In Māori culture, a burial ground. wairua A spirit associated with a person or thing, according to Māori beliefs. warehou Any of the three medusafishes: Seriolella brama (the common warehou), Seriolella caerulea (the white warehou), and Seriolella punctata (the silver warehou). wekau An extinct small New Zealand owl with short wings and long legs that lived chiefly on the ground (†Sceloglaux albifacies). wero A traditional Māori challenge, performed to ensure that visitors come in peace. weweia Synonym of dabchick. whaikorero formal speechmaking in the Māori culture whangai A traditional Maori form of adoption practised within the extended family. wharangi Any of species Melicope ternata, of coastal shrubs or small trees in the Rutaceae family, native to New Zealand. wharekai The dining hall in a marae. wharenui An ornamental Maori meeting house representing the body of a tupuna, forming part of the larger marae complex. wharepuni A large building in Maori communities for communal sleeping or for group meetings; a meeting house. whare wānanga Formerly, a type of traditional Maori school. whau Entelea arborescens, a malvaceous tree endemic to New Zealand. whekau laughing owl wheki Dicksonia squarrosa, a fast-growing tree fern endemic to New Zealand. whio The blue duck (Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos) of New Zealand.