éminence grise

émi·nence grise
UK, also/ˌɛmɪnɒns ˈɡɹiːz/UK/ˌeɪ-/US, also/ˌɛmɪnɑns ˈɡɹiz/

noun

A secret or unofficial decision-maker.

Meanings

nounéminence grise (plural éminences grises or éminence grises)

plural éminences grises · plural éminence grises · alternative eminence grise

  1. idiomaticA secret or unofficial decision-maker.

    But Harry Hopkins was no mere manipulator of people and ideas, no eminence grise masterminding the actions of figureheads.

    1987 July 12, John A[rthur] Garraty, “Harry’s Luck [book review of Harry Hopkins: Ally of the Poor and Defender of Democracy by George McJimsey]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 19 Dec 2020, page 28
    2 more examples

    [Ichirō] Ozawa is the Secretary-General of [Yukio] Hatoyama's Democratic Party of Japan (DJP) and the éminence grise of the electoral campaign that catapulted the new Prime Minister to power.

    2009 September 16, Coco Masters, “Japan’s New Prime Minister—and New Shadow Shogun”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Warner Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 21 Oct 2017

    The watchmaker himself, a white-haired éminence grise, was bent over his work, a jeweler’s loupe in his eye, when I walked in.

    2026 April 24, Robert Klose, “Fix my watch, tell me a story”, in The Christian Science Monitor, Boston, Massachusetts: Christian Science Publishing Society, →ISSN, →OCLC

    Synonyms: power behind the throne, gray eminence

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA secret or unofficial decision-maker.

Origin

  1. Frenchéminence grise
  2. Englishéminence grise

Borrowed from French éminence grise (literally “grey eminence”), originally applied to François Leclerc du Tremblay (1577–1638), also known as Père Joseph, a French Capuchin friar who was the confidant and agent of Cardinal Richelieu (1585–1642), the chief minister of France under Louis XIII (1601–1643). The term refers to du Tremblay’s influence over the Cardinal (who bore the honorific of Eminence), and the colour of his habit (grey, rather than the red of a cardinal).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 灰衣主教
  • 灰衣主教 (huīyī zhǔjiào)secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Czech šedá eminence
  • šedá eminencesecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Danish grå eminence
  • grå eminencesecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Dutch éminence grise, grijze eminentie
  • éminence grisesecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
  • grijze eminentiesecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Finnish harmaa eminenssi
  • harmaa eminenssisecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
French éminence grise
  • éminence grisesecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
German graue Eminenz
  • graue Eminenzsecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Hungarian szürke eminenciás
  • szürke eminenciássecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Italian eminenza grigia
  • eminenza grigiasecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Japanese 黒幕
  • 黒幕 (kuromaku)secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Korean 흑막
  • 흑막 (heungmak)secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Norwegian grå eminense
  • grå eminensesecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Polish szara eminencja
  • szara eminencjasecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Portuguese eminência parda
  • eminência pardasecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Romanian eminență cenușie
  • eminență cenușiesecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Spanish eminencia gris, jefe máximo
  • eminencia grissecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
  • jefe máximosecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Swedish grå eminens
  • grå eminenssecret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne
Ukrainian сірий кардина́л
  • сірий кардина́л (siryj kardynál)secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with éminence grise

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

éminence grise. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/%C3%A9minence%20grise

MLA

“éminence grise.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/%C3%A9minence%20grise. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “éminence grise,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/%C3%A9minence%20grise.

Source: éminence grise on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.