-ety

suffix

Often with frequentative force.

“jig + -ety → jiggety”

Meanings

-ety1

suffix

alternative -edy · alternative -iddy · alternative -ity · alternative -oty

  1. Added to monosyllabic words, typically verbs or nouns, to form adjectives characteristic of the verb or noun.
    1. Often with frequentative force.

      jig + -ety → jiggety

      2 more examples

      hip-hop + -ety → hippety-hoppety

      yack + -ety → yackety-yak

    2. Also seen in other fanciful compounds.

      lick + -ety → lickety, lickety-split

      1 more example

      dig + -ety → diggety, hot diggety dog

-ety2

suffix

alternative -ity

  1. Used to indicate qualities or states.

    contrary + -ety → contrariety

Origin

-ety · suffix

In some uses, apparently an alteration of -edy, as seen in jaggedy, raggedy, scaredy, etc.; equivalent to -ed + -y. The alteration of -d- to -t- is perhaps due to Scottish influence, where it is common for the past participle of Scots verbs to end in -et/-it rather than -ed as in English. In other usage, perhaps imitative of repeated action, equivalent to -et + -y. In any case, it is used almost exclusively in sound-symbolic or expressive words.

Full word history & related roots →

-ety · suffix

  1. Latin-(i)tās
  2. English-ety

Cognate of -ity, ultimately from Latin -(i)tās. See more at -ity.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

-ety. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ety

MLA

“-ety.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ety. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “-ety,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ety.

Source: -ety on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.