-ion

UK/ɪən/US/aɪən/

suffix

An action or process, or the result of an action or process.

“reaction”

Similar
-ale

Meanings

-ion1

suffix-ion (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ions)

plural -ions

  1. countableidiomaticuncountableAn action or process, or the result of an action or process.

    reaction

    1 more example

    transfixion

  2. countableidiomaticuncountableA state or condition.

    bisection

    1 more example

    indirection

-ion2

suffix-ion (noun-forming suffix, plural -ions or -ia)

plural -ions · plural -ia

  1. An anthropometric reference point.

    dactylion

    1. Especially craniometric points

      gnathion

-ion3

suffix-ion (noun-forming suffix, plural -ions or -ia)

plural -ions · plural -ia

  1. Together with apo- and peri-, forms names of specific apoapsides and periapsides.

    periareion

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar
-ale

Origin

-ion · suffix

  1. Latin-tiō
  2. Middle French-tion
  3. English-ion

Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.

Full word history & related roots →

-ion · suffix

Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin. In many cases also analysable as the neuter form of an Ancient Greek adjective in -ιος (-ios).

Full word history & related roots →

-ion · suffix

  1. Ancient Greekἀπόγειον“apogee”
  2. English-ion

From Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”), containing -ιον (-ion). Compare also -ium.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

-ion. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ion

MLA

“-ion.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ion. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “-ion,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ion.

Source: -ion on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.