-ise

British, Southern, Standard/-ɑjz/

suffix

Suffix used in loanwords from French to form abstract nouns of quality or function.

“merchandise, franchise”

Meanings

-ise1

suffix-ise (verb-forming suffix, third-person singular simple present -ises, present participle -ising, simple past and past participle -ised)

present singular third person -ises · participle present -ising · participle past -ised · past -ised

  1. alternativeAlternative form of -ize used in certain words; see the usage notes.

-ise2

suffix-ise (noun-forming suffix, plural -ises)

plural -ises

  1. Suffix used in loanwords from French to form abstract nouns of quality or function.

    merchandise, franchise

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

-ise · suffix

  1. Proto-Indo-European*-idyé-
  2. Ancient Greek-ίζω
  3. Late Latin-izāre
  4. Middle French-iser
  5. Middle English-isen
  6. English-ise

From Middle English -isen, from Middle French -iser, from Late Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Old English -ettan (verbal suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

-ise · suffix

  1. Latin-itia
  2. Old French-ise
  3. Middle English-ise
  4. English-ise

From Middle English -ise, from Old French -ise, from Latin -itia.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

-ise. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ise

MLA

“-ise.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ise. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “-ise,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ise.

Source: -ise on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.