-phobia

-pho·bia
UK/-ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/US/-ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/

suffix

Used to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing.

“e.g. homophobia, xenophobia”

Opposite

Meanings

suffix-phobia (noun-forming suffix, uncountable)
  1. uncountableUsed to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing.

    e.g. claustrophobia, chemophobia

  2. uncountableUsed to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing.

    e.g. homophobia, xenophobia

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰógʷos
  2. Proto-Hellenic*pʰógʷos
  3. Ancient Greekφόβος (phóbos)
  4. English-phobia

From New Latin, from Latin, from Ancient Greek -φοβία (-phobía), from φόβος (phóbos, “fear”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans -fobie, -fobie
  • -fobieused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobieused to form nouns meaning fear
Basque -fobia, -fobia
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning fear
Bulgarian -фо́бия, -фо́бия
  • -фо́бия (-fóbija)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • -фо́бия (-fóbija)used to form nouns meaning fear
Catalan -fòbia, -fòbia
  • -fòbiaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fòbiaused to form nouns meaning fear
Chinese Mandarin 反-, 仇-
  • 反- (fǎn-)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • 仇- (chóu-)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • -恐懼症 /-恐惧症 (-kǒngjùzhèng)used to form nouns meaning fear
  • 反- (fǎn-)used to form nouns meaning fear
Czech -fobie, -fobie
  • -fobieused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobieused to form nouns meaning fear
Danish -fobi, -fobi
  • -fobiused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobiused to form nouns meaning fear
Dutch -fobie, -haat
  • -fobieused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -haatused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobieused to form nouns meaning fear
  • -vreesused to form nouns meaning fear
Esperanto -fobio, -fobio
  • -fobioused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobioused to form nouns meaning fear
Estonian -foobia, -foobia
  • -foobiaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -foobiaused to form nouns meaning fear
Finnish -fobia, -fobia
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning fear
French -phobie, -phobie
  • -phobieused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -phobieused to form nouns meaning fear
German -phobie, -hass
  • -phobieused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -hassused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -feindlichkeitused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -phobieused to form nouns meaning fear
Greek -φοβία, -φοβία
  • -φοβία (-fovía)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • -φοβία (-fovía)used to form nouns meaning fear
Hungarian -fóbia, -ellenesség
  • -fóbiaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -ellenességused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fóbiaused to form nouns meaning fear
  • -iszonyused to form nouns meaning fear
Indonesian -fobia
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning hate
Irish -fóibe, -fóibe
  • -fóibeused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fóibeused to form nouns meaning fear
Italian -fobia, -fobia
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning fear
Japanese -恐怖症, -嫌悪
  • -恐怖症 (-kyōfushō)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • -嫌悪 (-ken'o)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • -嫌い (-kirai)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • -フォビア (fobia)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • -恐怖症 (-kyōfushō)used to form nouns meaning fear
  • 反- (han-)used to form nouns meaning fear
  • -フォビア (fobia)used to form nouns meaning fear
Korean 공포증, 혐오증
  • 공포증 (gongpojeung)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • 혐오증 (hyeomojeung)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • 포비아 (pobia)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • 공포증 (gongpojeung)used to form nouns meaning fear
  • 포비아 (pobia)used to form nouns meaning fear
Latvian -fobija, -fobija
  • -fobijaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobijaused to form nouns meaning fear
Lithuanian -fobija, -fobija
  • -fobijaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobijaused to form nouns meaning fear
Malay -fobia, -fobia
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning fear
Norwegian Bokmål -fobi, -fobi
  • -fobiused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobiused to form nouns meaning fear
Persian ـهراسی
  • ـهراسی (-harâsi)used to form nouns meaning fear
Polish -fobia, -fobia
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning fear
Portuguese -fobia, -fobia
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning fear
Romanian -fobie, -фобие
  • -fobieused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -фобие (-fobie)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobieused to form nouns meaning fear
  • -фобие (-fobie)used to form nouns meaning fear
Russian -фо́бия, -фо́бия
  • -фо́бия (-fóbija)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • -фо́бия (-fóbija)used to form nouns meaning fear
Slovak -fóbia, -fóbia
  • -fóbiaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fóbiaused to form nouns meaning fear
Spanish -fobia, -fobia
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobiaused to form nouns meaning fear
Swedish -fobi, -fobi
  • -fobiused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobiused to form nouns meaning fear
Turkish -fobi, -fobi
  • -fobiused to form nouns meaning hate
  • -fobiused to form nouns meaning fear
Ukrainian -фо́бія, -фо́бія
  • -фо́бія (-fóbija)used to form nouns meaning hate
  • -фо́бія (-fóbija)used to form nouns meaning fear

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with -phobia

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

-phobia. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-phobia

MLA

“-phobia.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-phobia. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “-phobia,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-phobia.

Source: -phobia on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.