Meanings
plural Abenakis · alternative Abnaki · alternative Wabnaki · alternative Waponahki
- A member of an Algonquian First People from northeastern North America, mainly Maine and Quebec.First known use early 18th century
The Abenaki could also be brave warriors, but like most hunter-gatherers they probably did not go looking for trouble.
2000, Jan Albers, Hands on the Land: A History of the Vermont Landscape, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 57
alternative Abnaki · alternative Wabnaki · alternative Waponahki
- A complex of Eastern Algonquian lects, originally spoken in what is now Maine, and Quebec, divided into Western Abenaki and Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot).First known use early 20th century
- The Western Abenaki language.
The manuscript was written in 1750 by Father Joseph Aubery, a Jesuit priest from France assigned to the Saint-François-de-Sales Roman Catholic mission from 1709 until he died in 1756. It's one of the few and earliest documents available in Aln8ba8dwaw8gan, the Abenaki language.
2019 July 20, Ka’nhehsí:io Deer, “Restoration of 18th-century choir book in Abenaki language may help revitalization efforts”, in CBC News, archived from the original on 28 Jun 2022
alternative Abnaki · alternative Wabnaki · alternative Waponahki
- not comparableRelated or pertaining to the Abenaki people or language.First known use early 19th century
I am to walk left, westward on the Abenaki trail which I will know by the sapling bent into the earth with one sprout growing skyward.
2008, Toni Morrison, A Mercy, Chatto & Windus, page 37
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna member of the Algonquian people of Maine and southern Quebec
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Montagnaisouabanākionek“people of the eastern country”
- Frenchabénaquis
- EnglishAbenaki
From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki (whence also the English calque Dawnland) or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning "people of the east" or "people of the dawn-land", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).
More words from French, Montagnais
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Finnish abenaki
- abenakimember of the Algonquian people
French abénaqui, abénaquis
- abénaquilanguage
- abénaquislanguage
- abénaquirelated to the Abenaki people or language
- abénaquisrelated to the Abenaki people or language
German Abenaki, Abenaki
- Abenakimember of the Algonquian people
- Abenakilanguage
- abenakischrelated to the Abenaki people or language
Polish Abenak, język abenacki
- Abenakmember of the Algonquian people
- język abenackilanguage
- abenackirelated to the Abenaki people or language
Portuguese abenaki
- abenakirelated to the Abenaki people or language
Swedish abenakiska
- abenakiskalanguage
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
Abenaki. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Abenaki
“Abenaki.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Abenaki. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Abenaki,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Abenaki.
Source: Abenaki on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.