Abenaki

A1B3E1N1A1K5I1
US/ˌæbəˈnæ.ki/US/ˌɑbəˈnɑki/

noun

A member of an Algonquian First People from northeastern North America, mainly Maine and Quebec.

Similar
UncommonFirst used early 18th centuryScrabble 13

Meanings

nounAbenaki (plural Abenakis or Abenaki)

plural Abenakis · alternative Abnaki · alternative Wabnaki · alternative Waponahki

  1. A member of an Algonquian First People from northeastern North America, mainly Maine and Quebec.First known use early 18th century

    The Abenaki could also be brave warriors, but like most hunter-gatherers they probably did not go looking for trouble.

    2000, Jan Albers, Hands on the Land: A History of the Vermont Landscape, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 57
proper noun

alternative Abnaki · alternative Wabnaki · alternative Waponahki

  1. A complex of Eastern Algonquian lects, originally spoken in what is now Maine, and Quebec, divided into Western Abenaki and Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot).First known use early 20th century
  2. The Western Abenaki language.

    The manuscript was written in 1750 by Father Joseph Aubery, a Jesuit priest from France assigned to the Saint-François-de-Sales Roman Catholic mission from 1709 until he died in 1756. It's one of the few and earliest documents available in Aln8ba8dwaw8gan, the Abenaki language.

    2019 July 20, Ka’nhehsí:io Deer, “Restoration of 18th-century choir book in Abenaki language may help revitalization efforts”, in CBC News, archived from the original on 28 Jun 2022
adjectiveAbenaki (not comparable)

alternative Abnaki · alternative Wabnaki · alternative Waponahki

  1. not comparableRelated or pertaining to the Abenaki people or language.First known use early 19th century

    I am to walk left, westward on the Abenaki trail which I will know by the sapling bent into the earth with one sprout growing skyward.

    2008, Toni Morrison, A Mercy, Chatto & Windus, page 37

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna member of the Algonquian people of Maine and southern Quebec

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Montagnaisouabanākionek“people of the eastern country”
  2. Frenchabénaquis
  3. EnglishAbenaki

From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki (whence also the English calque Dawnland) or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning "people of the east" or "people of the dawn-land", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish abenaki
  • abenakimember of the Algonquian people
French abénaqui, abénaquis
  • abénaquilanguage
  • abénaquislanguage
  • abénaquirelated to the Abenaki people or language
  • abénaquisrelated to the Abenaki people or language
German Abenaki, Abenaki
  • Abenakimember of the Algonquian people
  • Abenakilanguage
  • abenakischrelated to the Abenaki people or language
Polish Abenak, język abenacki
  • Abenakmember of the Algonquian people
  • język abenackilanguage
  • abenackirelated to the Abenaki people or language
Portuguese abenaki
  • abenakirelated to the Abenaki people or language
Swedish abenakiska
  • abenakiskalanguage

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Abenaki. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Abenaki

MLA

“Abenaki.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Abenaki. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Abenaki,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Abenaki.

Source: Abenaki on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.