Bourbon virus

proper noun

A virus believed to be in species Dhori thogotovirus in family Orthomyxoviridae, a tick-borne virus discovered in 2014 that has caused at least one fatality in an otherwise healthy man

Meanings

proper noun
  1. neologismmedicineA virus believed to be in species Dhori thogotovirus in family Orthomyxoviridae, a tick-borne virus discovered in 2014 that has caused at least one fatality in an otherwise healthy man

    And early last year, a new disease-causing virus, the Bourbon virus, was reported for the first time.

    2016, Joy Xiaomin Su, Truth Vs Illusion: What Is Life About?
    3 more examples

    On the basis of limited information for our case-patient, health care providers might consider Bourbon virus as a potential infectious etiology in patients in whom fever, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia develop without a more likely explanation and who have shown negative results for other tickborne diseases (e.g., ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, or Heartland virus disease) or have not responded to doxycycline therapy.

    2015 May 28, Olga I. Kosoy, Amy J. Lambert, Dana J. Hawkinson, Daniel M. Pastula, Cynthia S. Goldsmith, D. Charles Hunt, J. Erin Staples, “Novel Thogotovirus Associated with Febrile Illness and Death, United States, 2014”, in Emerging Infectious Diseases, volume 21, number 5 (in English), pages 760–764

    Rickettsioses caused by Rickettsia parkeri or by R. assiliae or the Bourbon virus disease caused by Bourbon virus, a new virus thought to be transmitted by ticks, serve as examples.

    2015 August 25, World Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases, volume 5, number 3

    A proportion of these viruses are zoonotic (severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in China, the Heartland virus and the Bourbon virus in the USA) but the pathogenicity of many others is poorly documented.

    2016 May 28, S. Moutailler, I. Popovici, E. Devillers1, M. Vayssier-Taussat, M. Eloit, “Diversity of viruses in Ixodes ricinus, and characterization of a neurotropic strain of Eyach virus”, in New Microbes and New Infections, volume 11, pages 71–81

Origin

Discovered in 2014 in a case in Bourbon County, Kansas by Olga Kosoy.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Bourbon virus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Bourbon%20virus

MLA

“Bourbon virus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Bourbon%20virus. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Bourbon virus,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Bourbon%20virus.

Source: Bourbon virus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.