Chebyshev's inequality

proper noun

The theorem that in any data sample with finite variance, the probability of any random variable X that lies k or more standard deviations away from the mean is no more than 1/k², i.e. assuming mean μ and standard deviation σ, the probability is

“Pr (|X-μ|≥kσ)≤1/(k²)”

Meanings

proper noun

alternative Chebyshev inequality · alternative Tchebycheff inequality · alternative Tchebycheff's inequality

  1. mathematicsThe theorem that in any data sample with finite variance, the probability of any random variable X that lies k or more standard deviations away from the mean is no more than 1/k², i.e. assuming mean μ and standard deviation σ, the probability is

    Pr (|X-μ|≥kσ)≤1/(k²)

Origin

From the surname of Russian mathematician Pafnuty Chebyshev (1821–1894), the discoverer.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian неравенство на Чебишев
  • неравенство на Чебишев (neravenstvo na Čebišev)theorem
Catalan desigualtat de Txebixov
  • desigualtat de Txebixovtheorem
Chinese Mandarin 切比雪夫不等式
  • 切比雪夫不等式 (Qièbǐxuěfū bùděngshì)theorem
Czech Čebyševova nerovnost
  • Čebyševova nerovnosttheorem
Finnish Tšebyšovin epäyhtälö
  • Tšebyšovin epäyhtälötheorem
French inégalité de Tchebychev
  • inégalité de Tchebychevtheorem
German tschebyscheffsche Ungleichung, Tschebyscheff-Ungleichung
  • tschebyscheffsche Ungleichungtheorem
  • Tschebyscheff-Ungleichungtheorem
Italian disuguaglianza di Čebyšëv
  • disuguaglianza di Čebyšëvtheorem
Portuguese desigualdade de Chebyshev
  • desigualdade de Chebyshevtheorem
Russian нера́венство Чебышёва
  • нера́венство Чебышёва (nerávenstvo Čebyšóva)theorem
Spanish desigualdad de Chebyshov
  • desigualdad de Chebyshovtheorem
Cite this entry
APA

Chebyshev's inequality. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Chebyshev's%20inequality

MLA

“Chebyshev's inequality.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Chebyshev's%20inequality. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Chebyshev's inequality,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Chebyshev's%20inequality.

Source: Chebyshev's inequality on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.