Meanings
colosseum1
plural colosseums · plural rare colossea · alternative coliseum · alternative colossæum
- alternativeAlternative spelling of coliseum.
The colossea, games and temples declined.
1997, David Nicholas, The Growth of the Medieval City: From Late Antiquity to the Early Fourteenth Century, Addison Wesley Longman Limited, →ISBN, page 452 more examples
This design was also adopted for their amphitheatres, such as the colossea of Rome and Capua, the plan of which resembles the cavea of two theatres set together so as to enclose an oval space.
1888, The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, 9th edition, volume XXIII, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 224, column 1The temples and banking halls of Rome were turned into churches, and the deserted shells of the great monuments, the baths, the stadia and colossea, were used as quarries for buildings to come.
1971, The Canadian Banker, page 6
Colosseum2
- The largest stadium in the Roman empire, located near the center of Rome.
The Colosseum’s elliptical shape is 617 feet long, 512 feet across, and 159 feet high.
2007, Luciano Mangiafico, Italy's Most Wanted™: The Top 10 Book of Roman Ruins, Wonderful Wines, and Renaissance Rarities, page 362 more examples
The Colosseum (known at the time as the Flavian Amphitheater) in Rome was the empire's greatest amphitheater. A marvel of Roman engineering, the Colosseum could hold up to 70,000 spectators.
2002, Tracey Ann Schofield, Rome, page 39Perhaps no classical Roman ruin evokes the excesses of the late Empire like the Colosseum.
2009, Holly Hughes, Frommer's 500 Places to Take Your Kids Before They Grow Up, unnumbered page
Origin
colosseum · noun
- Ancient Greekκολοσσιαῖος
- Latincolossēum
- Englishcolosseum
From Latin colossēum, from neuter of colosseus (“gigantic”), from Ancient Greek κολοσσιαῖος (kolossiaîos), from κολοσσός (kolossós, “giant statue”). By surface analysis, colossus + -eum.
More words from Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Colosseum · proper noun
- Latincolossēus“colossal”
- EnglishColosseum
From Late Latin, from Latin colossēus (“colossal”); a mediaeval term for the classical Latin Amphitheatrum Flavium; see also coliseum.
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic كُولُوسِّيُوم
- كُولُوسِّيُوم (kūlūssiyūm)ancient stadium in Rome
Basque Koliseoa
- Koliseoaancient stadium in Rome
Bengali কলোসিয়াম
- কলোসিয়াম (kolōśiẏam)ancient stadium in Rome
Bulgarian Колизей
- Колизей (Kolizej)ancient stadium in Rome
Catalan Colosseu
- Colosseuancient stadium in Rome
Chinese Mandarin 古羅馬圓形大劇場 /古罗马圆形大剧场, 羅馬鬥獸場 /罗马斗兽场
- 古羅馬圓形大劇場 /古罗马圆形大剧场 (gǔluómǎ yuánxíng dàjùchǎng)ancient stadium in Rome
- 羅馬鬥獸場 /罗马斗兽场 (luómǎ dòushòuchǎng)ancient stadium in Rome
Czech Koloseum
- Koloseumancient stadium in Rome
Esperanto Koloseo
- Koloseoancient stadium in Rome
Finnish Colosseum
- Colosseumancient stadium in Rome
French Colisée, Colossée
- Coliséeancient stadium in Rome
- Colosséeancient stadium in Rome
German Kolosseum
- Kolosseumancient stadium in Rome
Greek Κολοσσαίο
- Κολοσσαίο (Kolossaío)ancient stadium in Rome
Hebrew קולוסיאום
- קולוסיאוםancient stadium in Rome
Hindi कोलोसियम
- कोलोसियम (kolosiyam)ancient stadium in Rome
Hungarian Colosseum
- Colosseumancient stadium in Rome
Indonesian Koloseum
- Koloseumancient stadium in Rome
Irish Colasaem
- Colasaemancient stadium in Rome
Italian Colosseo
- Colosseoancient stadium in Rome
Japanese コロッセオ
- コロッセオ (Korosseo)ancient stadium in Rome
Korean 콜로세움, 콜롯세움
- 콜로세움 (Kollose'um)ancient stadium in Rome
- 콜롯세움 (Kollotse'um)ancient stadium in Rome
- 콜롯세오 (Kollotse'o)ancient stadium in Rome
Latin Colosseum
- Colosseumancient stadium in Rome
Latvian Kolizejs
- Kolizejsancient stadium in Rome
Lithuanian Koliziejus
- Koliziejusancient stadium in Rome
Malay Koloseum
- Koloseumancient stadium in Rome
Persian کولوسئوم
- کولوسئومancient stadium in Rome
Polish Koloseum
- Koloseumancient stadium in Rome
Portuguese Coliseu
- Coliseuancient stadium in Rome
Punjabi ਕਲੋਸੀਅਮ
- ਕਲੋਸੀਅਮ (kalosīama)ancient stadium in Rome
Russian Колизе́й
- Колизе́й (Kolizéj)ancient stadium in Rome
Slovak Koloseum
- Koloseumancient stadium in Rome
Spanish Coliseo
- Coliseoancient stadium in Rome
Swedish Kolosseum, Colosseum
- Kolosseumancient stadium in Rome
- Colosseumancient stadium in Rome
Tagalog Koliseo, Koloseo
- Koliseoancient stadium in Rome
- Koloseoancient stadium in Rome
Tamil கொலோசியம்
- கொலோசியம் (kolōciyam)ancient stadium in Rome
Thai โคลอสเซียม, โคลิเซียม
- โคลอสเซียม (koh-lôt-siam)ancient stadium in Rome
- โคลิเซียม (koh-lí-siam)ancient stadium in Rome
Turkish Kolezyum
- Kolezyumancient stadium in Rome
Ukrainian Колізе́й
- Колізе́й (Kolizéj)ancient stadium in Rome
Yiddish קאָלאָסעום
- קאָלאָסעום (koloseum)ancient stadium in Rome
Cite this entry
colosseum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/colosseum
“colosseum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/colosseum. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “colosseum,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/colosseum.
Source: colosseum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.