Coriolis force

noun

A fictitious force that acts on objects in motion within a frame of reference that rotates with respect to an inertial frame.

Meanings

nounCoriolis force (plural Coriolis forces)

plural Coriolis forces

  1. climatologyA fictitious force that acts on objects in motion within a frame of reference that rotates with respect to an inertial frame.

    First, we'll look at a simplified picture of how the pressure gradient and Coriolis forces affect an air parcel high above the ground.

    2013, Jack Williams, The AMS Weather Book: The Ultimate Guide to America's Weather, page 56
    2 more examples

    On a rotor, Coriolis forces will appear whenever there is a radial lengthening or shortening of the blade about the rotational axis, which will be a result of blade flapping or bending.

    2006, J. Gordon Leishman, Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics, page 197

    These terms are generally thought of as due to Coriolis forces, and represent a coupling of the modes of vibration ω₂ and ω₃ Coriolis forces in the rotating molecule. The Coriolis force is a fictitious force which must be introduced if mechanical motion is studied in a rotating coordinate system and the rotation is otherwise overlooked.

    2013, C. H. Townes, A.L. Schawlow, Microwave Spectroscopy, page 30

Origin

From Coriolis + force, after French scientist Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 地轉偏向力 /地转偏向力, 科里奧利力
  • 地轉偏向力 /地转偏向力apparent force due to the rotation of the earth
  • 科里奧利力 (kēlǐ'àolìlì)apparent force due to the rotation of the earth
Czech Coriolisova síla
  • Coriolisova sílaapparent force due to the rotation of the earth
Estonian Coriolisi jõud
  • Coriolisi jõudapparent force due to the rotation of the earth
Finnish coriolisvoima
  • coriolisvoimaapparent force due to the rotation of the earth
French force de Coriolis
  • force de Coriolisapparent force due to the rotation of the earth
German Corioliskraft
  • Corioliskraftapparent force due to the rotation of the earth
Japanese コリオリ力
  • コリオリ力 (koriori-ka)apparent force due to the rotation of the earth
Polish efekt Coriolisa, siła Coriolisa
  • efekt Coriolisaapparent force due to the rotation of the earth
  • siła Coriolisaapparent force due to the rotation of the earth
Russian си́ла Кориоли́са
  • си́ла Кориоли́са (síla Koriolísa)apparent force due to the rotation of the earth
Swedish corioliskraft
  • corioliskraftapparent force due to the rotation of the earth
Vietnamese hiệu ứng Coriolis, lực Coriolis
  • hiệu ứng Coriolisapparent force due to the rotation of the earth
  • lực Coriolisapparent force due to the rotation of the earth
Cite this entry
APA

Coriolis force. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Coriolis%20force

MLA

“Coriolis force.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Coriolis%20force. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Coriolis force,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Coriolis%20force.

Source: Coriolis force on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.