Dönmeh

noun

A group of crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire who, to avoid imprisonment after declaring arrival of the doomsday messiah, converted publicly to Islam, but retained their Jewish beliefs in secret.

Meanings

nounDönmeh pl (plural only)

alternative Donmeh · alternative Dönme · alternative Donme · alternative Dunmeh

  1. historicalpluralplural onlyA group of crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire who, to avoid imprisonment after declaring arrival of the doomsday messiah, converted publicly to Islam, but retained their Jewish beliefs in secret.

Origin

  1. Ottoman Turkishدونمه
  2. TurkishDönme
  3. EnglishDönmeh

From Turkish Dönme, from Ottoman Turkish دونمه (dönme), of a root prefix meaning "turn" or "convert".

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic دُونْمَة
  • دُونْمَة (dūnma)Sabbatean crypto-Jews
Bulgarian Дьонме
  • Дьонме (Djonme)Sabbatean crypto-Jews
Catalan Dönme, Dönmeh
  • DönmeSabbatean crypto-Jews
  • DönmehSabbatean crypto-Jews
French Dönme
  • DönmeSabbatean crypto-Jews
German Dönme
  • DönmeSabbatean crypto-Jews
Greek Ντονμέ
  • Ντονμέ (Ntonmé)Sabbatean crypto-Jews
Hebrew דוֹנְמֶה
  • דוֹנְמֶהSabbatean crypto-Jews
Hindi दोनुमा, दूनुमा
  • दोनुमा (donumā)Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • दूनुमा (dūnumā)Sabbatean crypto-Jews
Italian Dunmeh, Dönmeh
  • DunmehSabbatean crypto-Jews
  • DönmehSabbatean crypto-Jews
Persian دونمه
  • دونمه (dunme)Sabbatean crypto-Jews
Polish Donmeh, Dönme
  • DonmehSabbatean crypto-Jews
  • DönmeSabbatean crypto-Jews
Portuguese Dönme, Dönmeh
  • DönmeSabbatean crypto-Jews
  • DönmehSabbatean crypto-Jews
  • DoenmehSabbatean crypto-Jews
  • DunmehSabbatean crypto-Jews
Russian Дёнме
  • Дёнме (Djónme)Sabbatean crypto-Jews
Spanish Dönmeh
  • DönmehSabbatean crypto-Jews
Urdu دونمہ
  • دونمہ (dūnma)Sabbatean crypto-Jews
Yiddish דענמע
  • דענמע (denme)Sabbatean crypto-Jews
Cite this entry
APA

Dönmeh. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/D%C3%B6nmeh

MLA

“Dönmeh.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/D%C3%B6nmeh. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Dönmeh,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/D%C3%B6nmeh.

Source: Dönmeh on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.