Dunning-Kruger

A form of Dunning-Kruger effect — A cognitive bias where an individual with limited knowledge or competence in a specific domain tends to greatly overestimate their own ability relative to objective criteria or the performance of others.

Meanings

nounDunning-Kruger (uncountable)
  1. abbreviationellipsisuncountableEllipsis of Dunning-Kruger effect.

    So while in the throes of Dunning-Kruger and Advanced Beginnerism, they're being given Expert-sounding titles and told that they're rock stars and ninjas by recruiters, especially in today's economy.

    2013 October 1, Erik Dietrich, The Expert Beginner, BlogIntoBook.com
    3 more examples

    And this is the second important piece of Dunning-Kruger. When asked if they know how a toilet works, many people will often say that they do. But when asked to describe how it operates, many are incapable of explaining it.

    2018 October 15, Jennifer Baldwin, Navigating Post-Truth and Alternative Facts: Religion and Science as Political Theology, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 46

    In this book, when we talk about people with this problem, we will simply say that they “have a case of Dunning-Kruger” (or DK for short). This research demonstrates that when people come to nonobjective and false conclusions,[…]

    2018 December 31, Petr Ludwig, Adela Schicker, The End of Procrastination: How to Stop Postponing and Live a Fulfilled Life, St. Martin's Griffin, →ISBN

    ... for success or accomplishment are, so they're essentially flying blind, but giving themselves credit for keeping afloat. Once people become aware they suffer from Dunning-Kruger and acknowledge it, they can always reverse its effect.

    2019 July 24, Patrick King, The Art of Clear Thinking: Mental Models for Better Reasoning, Judgment, Analysis, and Learning. Upgrade Your Intellectual Toolkit., PublishDrive

Synonyms & antonyms

Cite this entry
APA

Dunning-Kruger. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Dunning-Kruger

MLA

“Dunning-Kruger.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Dunning-Kruger. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Dunning-Kruger,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Dunning-Kruger.

Source: Dunning-Kruger on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.